مقایسه الگو ساماندهی حاشیه مناطق شهری (موردمطالعه: کشورهای انگلستان و هندوستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله موردی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانش‌‎آموخته دکتری جامعه‌شناسی فرهنگی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استادیار جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهر قدس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر باهدف شناخت الگو ساماندهی حاشیه مناطق شهری کشورهای انگلستان و هندوستان انجام شد. این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف ازجمله تحقیقات کاربردی است که نتایج آن می‌تواند در زمینه الگوبرداری برای ساماندهی به حاشیه شهرهای ایران مورداستفاده قرار گیرد. به لحاظ روش از جمله تحقیقات کیفی است از نوع تحلیل مضمون که بر شناسایی، تحلیل و تفسیر الگوی معانی داده‌های کیفی تمرکز دارد به‌وسیله نرم‌افزار MAXQDA 2020 انجام شد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد تعداد 127 مضمون به دست آمد که تعداد 90 تم مربوط به کشور انگلستان بوده است و تعداد 37 تم مربوط به کشور هندوستان به‌دست‌آمده است. این مضامین اصلی شامل الگوی شهر، اقدامات ساماندهی حاشیه شهر برنامه‌ریزی و ساختار سیاسی شهر، شیوه ساماندهی حاشیه شهر و سیاست‌های ساماندهی حاشیه شهر است. نتیجه یافته‌ها نشان داد که کشور هندوستان و انگلستان در گام اول برای ساماندهی حاشیه شهر اگرچه راهکار تخریب را در پیش رو داشتند اما در گام دوم انگلستان با پیش گرفتن دیدگاه انتقادی سعی در بهسازی و بهبودی و مشارکت افراد در بهسازی حاشیه گام برمی‌دارد درحالی‌که هندوستان به این شیوه تخریب تا گام سوم تغییر رویکردی نداشته است از سوی دیگر هندوستان فقط اقدامات شهری- مکانی تأکید کرده است درحالی‌که انگلستان با درک و توجه به این موضوع که بسترهای چون فقر، بیکاری، وضعیت روستاییان، آموزش در این بستر نقش ایفا می‌کنند سیاست‌های کلان‌تری را چون کاهش فقر نسبی و ایجاد تنوع اقتصادی در بخش کشاورزی و تولید، تلاش برای کاهش پدیده بیکاری، در اختیار قرار دادن خانه به‌شرط تملک، افزایش میزان حداقل دستمزدها توسط دولت سرمایه‌گذاری در بخش‌های مراقبت‌های بهداشتی بهتر و آموزش‌وپرورش در پیش‌گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the pattern of organizing the outskirts of urban areas (Case of study: England and India)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amanolah Jamshidi 1
  • Azadeh Mousavi 2
  • Kamal Javanmard 3
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D. in Cultural Sociology, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University Dehaghan Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University of Quds, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The current research was conducted with the aim of understanding the pattern of organizing the outskirts of the Comparison of the pattern of organizing the outskirts of urban areas in England and India. In terms of the purpose, this research is one of applied research, the results of which can be used in the field of modeling to organize the outskirts of Iranian cities. In terms of method, it is one of qualitative research of thematic analysis type, which focuses on identifying, analyzing and interpreting the meaning pattern of qualitative data through The MAXQDA 2020 software was used. The research findings showed that 127 themes were obtained, of which 90 themes were related to England and 37 themes were related to India. These main themes include the city model, measures to organize the outskirts of the city, the planning and political structure of the city, the way of organizing the outskirts of the city and the policies of organizing the outskirts of the city. The results showed that India and England in the first step to organize the outskirts of the city, although the solution of destruction is in front But in the second step, England, taking a critical view, tries to improve and improve and the participation of people in the improvement of the border, while India has not changed its approach to this method of destruction until the third step, on the other hand, India has emphasized only urban-spatial measures. While England, by understanding and paying attention to the fact that the contexts such as poverty, unemployment, the condition of the villagers, education play a role in this context, has implemented larger policies such as reducing relative poverty and creating economic diversity in the agriculture and production sector, trying to reduce the phenomenon of unemployment, in Home ownership, minimum wage increases, government investment in better health care and education.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Organizing the edge of the city
  • Fringe living
  • Slum living
  • Reducing relative poverty
  • England

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جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 1، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
تابستان
شهریور 1402
صفحه 47-66

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