تحلیل فضایی توسعه‌یافتگی شهرستان‌ها از منظر شاخص‌های کالبدی زیست‌پذیری (نمونه موردی: شهرستان‌های استان آذربایجان غربی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دستیار پژوهشی، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

2 پژوهشگر شهرسازی مرکز پژوهش معماری، شهرسازی و طراحی مدرسه معماری دانشگاه لیسبون، لیسبون، پرتغال.

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، تحلیل فضایی توسعه‌یافتگی شهرستان‌های استان آذربایجان‌غربی از منظر شاخص‌های کالبدی زیست‌پذیری می‌باشد. روش پژوهش حاضر از منظر هدف کاربردی و دارای ماهیت توصیفی-تحلیلی می‌باشد. گردآوری اطلاعات در این پژوهش به صورت اسنادی صورت گرفته است. ابزار گردآوری داده‌های پژوهش به دو صورت فیش‌برداری از سالنامه‌های آماری مرکز آمار ایران و پرسشنامه خبرگان می‌باشد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های گردآوری‌شده از طریق مدل‌های تصمیم‌گیری ویکور و OPA انجام گردیده است. ماتریس اولیه مدل ویکور از طریق آمار وضع موجود و ماتریس اولیه مدل OPA نیز از طریق نظر 8 خبره که به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شده، تشکیل شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشانگر این است که بر اساس مدل ویکور رتبه‌بندی شهرستان‌های استان آذربایجان غربی بر مبنای آمار وضع موجود شاخص‌ها و معیارهای زیست‌پذیری در این شهرستان‌ها، شهرستان ارومیه در رتبه اول و شهرستان پلدشت در رتبه آخر قرار گرفته است. نتایج مدل OPA نشانگر این است که شاخص امکانات و خدمات زیربنایی با وزن 0.269 بیشترین تأثیر را بر روی بعد کالبدی زیست‌پذیری دارد و همچنین رتبه‌بندی شهرستان‌ها نشانگر این است که شهرستان ارومیه رتبه اول و شهرستان چالدران در رتبه آخر قرار گرفته است. نتایج مدل Kriging نشانگر این است که شهرستان‌ ارومیه بیشترین میزان برخورداری از شاخص‌های کالبدی زیست‌پذیری را نسبت به سایر شهرستان‌ها دارد. با مقایسه نتایج این رتبه‌بندی‌ها می‌توان اشاره کرد که به دلیل عدم نگاه صرف به آمار و همچنین دخیل شدن بینش شخصی خبرگان در امتیازدهی معیارهای کالبدی زیست‌پذیری، رتبه‌بندی متفاوتی از این دو مدل به‌دست‌آمده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial analysis of the development of townships from the perspective of physical indicators of livability (Case study: the townships of West Azerbaijan province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nima Bayramzadeh 1
  • Momen Foadmarashi 2
1 Research Assistant, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
2 PhD Candidate, Researcher, CIAUD, Research Center for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, Universidade de Lisboa
چکیده [English]

This research is more focused on spatial analysis of the development of the townships of West Azerbaijan Province of Iran from the perspective of physical indicators of livability. The present research method is applied from the point of view of objectivity and has a descriptive-analytical nature. Data collection in this research has been done in the form of documents. The data collection tool of the research is two forms of sampling from the statistical yearbooks of the Iran Statistics Center and an expert questionnaire. The analysis of the collected data has been done through VIKOR and OPA decision-making models. The initial matrix of the VIKOR model is formed through the statistics of the existing situation and the initial matrix of the OPA model was formed through the opinion of 8 experts who were selected purposefully. The results of this research show that according to the VIKOR model of ranking the townships of West Azerbaijan province based on the statistics of the current status of livability indicators and criteria in these townships, Urmia township is ranked first and Poldasht township is ranked last. The results of the OPA model indicate that the index of infrastructure facilities and services with a weight of 0.269 has the greatest impact on the physical dimension of livability, and also the ranking of townships indicates that Urmia township is ranked first and Chaldaran township is ranked last. The results of the Kriging model show that Urmia township has the highest physical indicators of livability compared to other townships. By comparing the results of these rankings, it can be pointed out that due to the lack of looking at the statistics and also the involvement of the personal insight of the experts in scoring the physical criteria of livability, different rankings have been obtained from these two models.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Regional inequality
  • Spatial analysis
  • Physical Indicators
  • Livability
  • West Azerbaijan

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جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 1، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 2
پاییز
آذر 1402
صفحه 1-16

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