احساس امنیت اجتماعی بر مبنای توسعه‌ی گردشگری در فضاهای معماری شهری (مورد مطالعه: شهر کرمان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دماوند، ایران.

چکیده

افزایش شمار گردشگران موجب رونق گرفتن کسب‌و‌کار و افزایش درآمد شرکت‌ها و موسساتی مـی‌شـود کـه، در ایـن عرصـه فعالیت می‌کنند. توسعه گردشگردی به ویژه در کشورهای کمتر توسعه یافته، عامل موثری برای مقابله با فقر است و موجـب افـزایش درآمد قشرهای مختلف، کاهش بیکاری و رونق اقتصادی و اجتماعی می‌شود هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش امنیت اجتماعی بر مبنای توسعه‌ی گردشگری در فضاهای معماری شهری کرمان است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیقات همبستگی است و به روش پیمایش انجام شده است. جامعه‌ی آماری تحقیق حاضر، کلیه‌ی گردشگران اعم از بومی و غیربومی شهر کرمان در سال 1401 است که 391 نفر به صورت تصادفی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردید. در این پژوهش از دو پرسشنامه‌ی محقق ساخت امنیت اجتماعی شهروندان و توسعه‌ی گردشگری کریس و همکاران (2006) استفاده شده است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های پژوهش در دو بخش توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف معیار، جدول، شکل و نمودار) و استنباطی (مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار  LISREL و SPSS20 انجام گرفته است. نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از آن است؛ که بین مؤلفه‌های احساس امنیت اجتماعی و گردشگری در سطح معناداری 0.01 رابطه ی مثبت و مستقیمی وجود دارد. به عبارتی هر مقدار امنیت اجتماعی گردشگران، افزایش یابد به همان اندازه تمایل آنان به سفر به این مناطق، بیشتر است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The feeling of social security based on the development of tourism in urban architectural spaces (case study: of Kerman City)

نویسنده [English]

  • Afshin Ghorbani Param
Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran
چکیده [English]

The increase in the number of tourists will lead to the prosperity of business and increase the income of companies and institutions that operate in this field. The development of tourism, especially in less developed countries, is an effective factor in dealing with poverty and it leads to an increase in the income of different strata, a decrease in unemployment and an advance in economic and social prosperity. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social security based on the development of tourism in urban architectural spaces. The current research is correlational research and was conducted by survey method. The statistical population of this research is all tourists, both native and non-native, of Kerman city in 1401, of which 391 people were randomly selected as a sample. In this research, two researcher-made questionnaires of social security of citizens and the development of tourism Chris et al., 2006) were used. Analysis of research data was done in two descriptive (mean, standard deviation, table, figure and graph) and inferential (structural equation modeling) sections using LISREL and SPSS20 software. The obtained results indicate; that there is a positive and direct relationship between the components of the sense of social security and tourism at a significance level of 0.01. In other words, the more the social security of tourists increases, the greater their desire to travel to these areas will be.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Feeling of Social Security
  • Tourism
  • Tourism Development
  • Kerman

مراجع

Bamanian, M., Pourjafar, M., & Mahmoudinejad, H. (2009). Presenting a proposed model for the implementation of e-tourism in rural tourism development projects (comparative review and presentation of the proposed model according to the contemporary conditions of Iran). Urban Management, 7(23), 71-87. https://www.sid.ir/paper/92170/en [In Persian]
Bayat, B. (2001). Investigating factors affecting the sense of security of Tehrani citizens (emphasis on mass media, police performance and crime incidence), Social Order Quarterly, 1(10). 55-31. https://www.sid.ir/paper/187421/en [In Persian]
Chalabi, M. (2000). Conceptual framework of surveying the values ​​of values ​​and attitudes of Iranians, Tehran: Publications National Plans [In Persian]
Habibi Biron, F., Gholami, Y., Shahrokhi Sardo, S., & Shafiei, N. (2023). Spatial analysis of social security on the mental security of tourists from the perspective of residents (Case study: urban areas of Kashan). Geography and Regional Future Studies, 1(2), 83-97. doi: 10.30466/grfs.2023.54859.1015 [In Persian]
Hazarjaribi, J., & Najafi Malek, M. (2011). Social trust and tourism development. Urban and regional studies and researches, 2(7). 53-70. https://sid.ir/paper/153019/en [In Persian]
  https://doi 10.22080/jtpd.2021.18738.3282  [In Persian]
Kazemi, M. (2016). Tourism Management, Tehran Side Publications
Kılıçlar, A., Usakli, A., & Tayfun, A. (2017). Terrorism prevention in tourism destinations: Security forces vs. civil authority perspectives. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.04.006
Kim, M. J., Bonn, M., & Lee, C. K. (2020). The effects of motivation, deterrents, trust, and risk on tourism crowdfunding behavior. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(3), 244-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1687533
Maroussi, N., & Sabahi-Graghani, Y. (2019). Analysis of the role of human obstacles in the development of sustainable tourism in Kerman. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Tourism Planning and Development, 9(35), 162-186.
Mousavi, M., Kabiri, A., Bayramzadeh, N., & Kamel Nia, R. (2023). Assessment of Vulnerability and Societal Security Level in Informal Settlements (Case study: Koshtargah neighborhood-Urmia). Societal Security Studies, 13(72), 151-176. doi: 10.22034/sss.2023.1266753.1825 [In Persian]
Musavengane, R., Siakwah, P., & Leonard, L. (2020). The nexus between tourism and urban risk: Towards inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable outdoor tourism in African cities. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 5(29), 100254. 121-134.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2019.100254
Newman, Oscar. (1996). CreatingDefensible Space u. s. Department ofhousing and urban development
Pop, R. A., Săplăcan, Z., Dabija, D. C., & Alt, M. A. (2021). The impact of social media influencers on travel decisions: The role of trust in consumer decision journey. Current Issues in Tourism,5(25). 823-843. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1895729
Rahimpour, A. (2007). Tourism, Security and Development. Marketing Monthly, 17(2)-245-250. [In Persian]
Salehi Fard, M. (2018). Rural tourism (fundamentals of planning and structural plans), Publications inscription print.
Salimi Sobahan, M., Yapang-Gharawi, M., Mohammadbeigi Salkhouri, M., & Balichlander, M. (2019). The effect of social trust and security of urban spaces in the development of urban tourism (case study: Shahrgorgan). Quarterly Journal of Geographical Studies of Mountainous Regions, 5(2).23-38 ‎  https://doi:10.52547/gsma.2.1.23   [In Persian]
Sasanfer, Z., Sasanfar, R., Tebianian, A., & Azadikhah, M. (2018). Socio-cultural and environmental aspects of sustainable   tourism and security. The 4th International Congress of Agricultural Development and Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism of Iran. Tabriz. [In Persian]
Song, H., Livat, F., & Ye, S. (2019). Effects of terrorist attacks on tourist flows to France: Is wine tourism a substitute for urban tourism?. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 5(14), 154-163.        https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100385
Tayab-nia, H. (2019). Evaluation of tourists' satisfaction and analysis of factors affecting their satisfaction in the border towns of western Iran (case study; Marivan city, Kurdistan province). Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 9(36), 2-17. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22518827.1399.9.36.1.4 [In Persian]
Zahedi, S. (2015). Basics of sustainable tourism and ecotourism (with emphasis on the environment). Publications Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran publication. [In Persian]
جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 5
تابستان
شهریور 1403
صفحه 50-60

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار