مکان گزینی بهینه شهربازی با بهره‌گیری از معیارهای شهر شاد آینده (نمونه موردی: کلان‌شهر شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد. ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه نشاط اجتماعی یکی از مهم‌ترین نیازهای جوامع بشری است، زیرا شهروندان به‌ویژه ساکنان کلان‌شهرها فرصت کمتری برای فکر کردن به خود و نیازهای خود دارند و ممکن است دچار افسردگی شوند. ازآنجاکه شادی تحت تأثیر ساختارهای متعدد جامعه شهری است، می‌تواند بر روند توسعه و تعالی شهروندان و جامعه شهری نیز تأثیر بگذارد. این مطالعه با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با هدف مکان گزینی شهربازی در کلان‌شهر شیراز با تکیه‌بر معیارهای شهر شاد متناسب با نیازهای آینده انجام پذیرفت. در ابتدا با بررسی ادبیات موجود 8 معیار از معیارهای شهر شاد از جمله شیب مناسب (شیب‌های کمتر از 15 درجه)، قرارگیری در زمین‌های غیرکشاورزی و حفاظت نشده از نظر منابع طبیعی، دوری از مسیل، دوری از گسل، وجود زمین‌های بایر موردنیاز، دسترسی به معابر اصلی شهر، دسترسی به مترو، فاصله از پارک‌های موجود، جهت مکان گزینی شهربازی استخراج گردید. سپس لایه‌های اطلاعاتی این معیارهای در شهر شیراز با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی تهیه شد و پس از فازی سازی، لایه‌ها همپوشانی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که عملگر ضرب فازی (Product) به دلیل احتیاط بیشتر نسبت به سایر عملگرها، مکان‌های ایده‌آل‌تری به‌منظور احداث شهربازی ارائه می‌کند. عملگر ضرب فازی چهار سایت بهینه جهت احداث شهربازی معرفی کرد که پس از بررسی‌های تکمیلی با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره‌ای، مشخص گردید دو سایت موجود در محدوده شهرک برف فروشان به سمت شهرک بزین و در مجاورت بزرگراه‌های حسینی الهاشمی و دکتر حسابی و دومی در اراضی موجود در ورودی شهر جدید صدرا و در مجاورت بزرگراه دکتر حسابی و شهرک گلستان از مطلوبیت بیشتری برخوردار بوده و مستعد احداث شهربازی با توجه به معیارهای شهر شاد می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Optimizing amusement park location based on "Happy City" criteria: A case study of Shiraz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Noghsan Mohammadi 1
  • Mohammad Ali Khanizadeh 2
1 Associate Professor of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Yazd Iran.
2 PhD student in Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Yazd Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, social vitality is one of the most important needs of human societies, as citizens, especially those living in large cities, have less opportunity to think about themselves and their needs and may suffer from depression. Since happiness is influenced by various structures of urban society, it can also impact the development and prosperity of citizens and urban communities. This study, using a descriptive-analytical method, aimed to locate a playground in the metropolis of Shiraz based on the criteria of a happy city. Initially, by reviewing the literature, 8 criteria of a happy city including suitable slope (less than 15 degrees), placement in non-agricultural and unprotected areas in terms of natural resources, distance from water channels, distance from fault lines, availability of required vacant lands, access to main city thoroughfares, access to metro, and distance from existing parks were extracted for playground location. Then, the information layers of these criteria were prepared in Shiraz using the geographic information system, and after fuzzyfication, the layers were overlapped. The results showed that the fuzzy multiplication operator, due to its greater caution compared to other operators, provides more ideal locations for playground construction. The fuzzy multiplication operator introduced four optimal sites for playground construction, which after further investigations using satellite images, it was determined that two sites located in the vicinity of Barfforoushan towards Bazine Township and near Husseinieh Hashemi and Dr. Hasabi highways, and the other in the lands at the entrance of the new Sadr City and near Dr. Hasabi highway and Golistan Township, are more desirable and suitable for playground construction considering the criteria of a happy city.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Happy City
  • Playground
  • Location
  • Geographic Information System
  • Fuzzy Logic
  • Shiraz
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