ارزیابی شاخص‌های توسعه گردشگری کودک محور در خانواده و نقش آن در توسعه آینده گردشگری شهر بندرعباس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و گردشگری

2 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر عباس، ایران.

3 گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران

4 گروه جغرافیا، ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران

5 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر عباس، ایران

چکیده

امروزه بسیاری از شهرهای توسعه‌یافته نمی‌دانند چگونه کودک را در اجتماع‌پذیر شدن شهری یاری نمایند، اگر به سمت توسعه شهر بندرعباس می‌رویم باید در این اندیشه باشیم که کودکانمان در چه محیطی می‌توانند به تعامل بیشتر با اطرافیان برسند کودک گردشگر الهام‌بخش دنیای گردشگری می‌باشد، حلقه گمشده‌ای که کمتر به آن توجه شده است. گردشگری به‌واسطه لمس مستقیم زندگی در فراسوی زندگی معمول، فرصت‌های بسیاری را برای ذهن کنجکاو و حساس کودک فراهم می‌کند تا بتواند بسیار بیشتر از والدینی که او را همراهی می‌کنند، آموزش ببیند و یا در ذهن خود، تأثیرات شگرف ایجاد کند، هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی شاخص‌های توسعه گردشگری در توسعه منطقه‌ای با تأکید بر محیط دوستدار کودک نمونه موردی شهر بندرعباس است. روش پژوهش- توصیفی تحلیلی می‌باشد، جامعه آماری این تحقیق 200 دانش‌آموز پایه هفتم (دوره متوسطه اول شهر بندرعباس) می‌باشد که صد نفر آن‌ها دختر و صد نفر آن پسر هستند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل توصیفی و استنباطی داده‌ها از آزمون آماری T-Test در نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده گردید. نتایج حاصل از آزمون T نشانگر معنی‌دار بودن شاخص‌های تقدیرگرایی، اعتماد اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی در تحرک اجتماعی می‌باشد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که آینده گردشگری مربوط به نسل آینده یعنی کودکان است همچنین با توجه به کاهش بعد خانوار، خانواده‌های کم بعد به هم نزدیک‌تر می‌شوند بنابراین باید به خواسته‌های کودکان توجه شود از نظر جامعه آماری یعنی کودکان، موارد بررسی اکثر متغیرها معنی‌دار هستند در بین مکان‌های گردشگری دریا در اولویت توجه می‌باشد گردشگری مناطق کویری از حد میانگین پایین‌تر می‌باشد، در مورد وسایل نقلیه سفر تمایل به استفاده از اتوبوس مورد تأیید نیست ولی وسایلی شخصی و عمومی مثل قطار و هواپیما مورد تأیید می‌باشد، در مورد فصل صفر برای مسافرت فصل بهار از همه فصل‌های بیشتر مورد استقبال واقع‌شده است ولی فصل زمستان مورد استقبال زیادی نبوده است. در مورد شاخص ایمنی و امنیت داشتن سرویس‌های بهداشتی و تجهیزات مرتبط و نزدیکی به مراکز درمان و فوریت‌های پزشکی اهمیت بیشتر نسبت به سایر متغیرها داشته است و برای برنامه‌ریزی مناطق گردشگری اهمیت زیادی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Child-centered tourism development in Bandar Abbas: Family indicators and future role

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yones Gholami 1
  • Masum Razmand 2
  • Neda Shafiei 3
  • Samia Shahrokhi Sardo 4
  • Elham Parviz Bashmani 5
1 associate porphesor university of Kashan
2 MSc of Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
3 MSc of Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
4 Department of Geography, Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran
5 MSc of Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده [English]

Contemporary urban planning in many developed cities faces challenges in fostering children's social development. For the sustainable development of Bandar Abbas, it is crucial to consider the creation of urban environments that facilitate and encourage children's social interaction. The child tourist is an inspiration to the world of tourism, a missing link that has received less attention. Tourism, by exposing children to experiences beyond their everyday lives, offers significant opportunities for cognitive development, fostering learning and potentially exceeding the educational impact of parental guidance. These novel experiences can have profound and lasting effects on a child's understanding of the world. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the indicators of tourism development in regional development with an emphasis on a child-friendly environment, a case study of the city of Bandar Abbas. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this study is 200 seventh-grade students (first secondary school in Bandar Abbas), one hundred of whom are girls and one hundred of whom are boys. For descriptive and inferential analysis of the data, the T-Test statistical test was used in SPSS software. The results of the T-test indicated the significance of the indicators of fatalism, social trust, and cultural capital in social mobility. This study's findings indicate a strong correlation between the future of tourism and the well-being of future generations, particularly children. Furthermore, the trend toward smaller family units underscores the increasing importance of addressing children's needs and preferences within the tourism sector. From the perspective of the statistical population, that is, children, most of the studied variables are significant. Among the tourist destinations, the sea is the priority. Tourism in desert areas is lower than the average. Regarding travel vehicles, the tendency to use buses is not approved, but personal and public vehicles such as trains and aeroplanes are approved. Regarding the season for traveling, spring is the most popular of all seasons, however, winter is not very popular. Regarding the safety and security index, having health services and related equipment and proximity to treatment centers and medical emergencies was more important than other variables and of great importance for planning tourist areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tourism
  • Child-Centered Tourism
  • Bandar Abbas
  • Family
  • Future Studies

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جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 2، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 7
زمستان
اسفند 1403
صفحه 55-68

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