ارزیابی پیشران‌های دل‌بستگی مکانی و اثرگذاری آن‌ها بر کیفیت زندگی شهری: آینده‌پژوهی در محدوده تاریخی شهر ارومیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، موسسه آموزش عالی آفاق، ارومیه، ایران.

2 گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر، معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه رویکرد کیفیت زندگی شهری به دنبال طرح مفاهیم رفاه و عدالت اجتماعی و برجسته شدن جنبه‌های اجتماعی توسعه، اهمیت مضاعفی را در حوزه برنامه‌ریزی شهری کسب نموده است. در مطالعه حاضر ضمن بهره‌گیری از روش‌های اسنادی-کتابخانه‌ای و پیمایشی به سنجش و بررسی سطح کیفیت زندگی شهری با تأکید بر مؤلفه‌های دل‌بستگی مکانی در زون‌های 4 گانه بافت تاریخی شهر ارومیه اقدام گردیده است. جامعه آماری و حجم نمونه تحقیق مشتمل بر دو گروه متخصصین، اندیشمندان و مدیران حوزه علوم شهری (تعداد 60 نمونه) و شهروندان ساکن در بافت تاریخی مورد مطالعاتی (تعداد 379 نمونه با احتساب از طریق روش کوکران و با تأکید بر آخرین آمار جمعیتی محدوده) می‌باشد. روش‌های تجزیه‌وتحلیل کمی نیز بهره‌گیری از روش‌ها و آزمون‌های کولموگروف-اسمیرنوف، همبستگی اسپیرمن، آنتروپی شانون و کوکوسو می‌باشد. یافته‌های حاصل حاکی از آن است میان متغیرهای دل‌بستگی مکانی و کیفیت زندگی شهری ارتباط مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. به‌علاوه مؤلفه‌های وجود فضاهای باز و همگانی و وجود نشاط و همدلی، به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین سطح اهمیت را در میان سایر مؤلفه‌ها به خود اختصاص داده‌اند. طبق روش کوکوسو در رتبه‌بندی گزینه‌ها نیز، زون‌های 3، 4، 1 و 2 به ترتیب در مناسب‌ترین و مطلوب‌ترین شرایط و وضعیت در امر کیفیت زندگی شهری واقع شده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the drivers of place attachment and their impact on the quality of urban life: A prospective study in the historical area of Urmia city

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Samadi 1
  • Meysam Saket Hasanlouei 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Afagh Institute of Higher Education, Urmia, Iran.
2 Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art, Architecture and Urban Planning, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Today, the approach to the quality of urban life, following the concepts of welfare and social justice and highlighting the social aspects of development, has acquired more importance in the field of urban planning. In the present research, while using documentary-library and survey methods, the quality of urban life has been assessed by emphasizing the components of place attachment in the four zones of the historical context of Urmia city. The statistical population and sample size of the study consist of two groups of experts, thinkers and managers in the field of urban sciences (N = 60) and residents in the historical context under study (N = 379 using Cochran’s method and emphasizing the latest population statistics). In quantitative analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Spearman correlation, Shannon entropy and Cocoso methods were used. Findings indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between spatial attachment variables and quality of urban life. In addition, the existence of open and public spaces was identified as the component of highest importance, whereas cheerfulness and empathy were considered the components of lowest importance. According to the cocoso method in ranking the option, zones 3, 4, 1 and 2 are located in the most appropriate and favorable conditions in terms of quality of urban life, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Place Attachment
  • Quality of Life
  • Historical Context
  • Urban Neighborhoods
  • Future Research
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