Abbaszadeh, M. (2022). Evaluation of factors affecting women's presence in urban spaces (case study: Urmia Historical Bazaar), Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning Geography Research, 10(4), 23-40.
http://doi.org/10.22059/JURBANGEO.2023.342453.1695 [In Persian]
Ahmadi, H., & Mehrjoo, M. (2021). Investigating the importance of the feeling of security in the quality of urban spaces and the factors affecting it (Case study: Central pedestrian street of Hamadan city and surrounding neighborhoods), Quarterly Journal of Human Geography Research, 54(3), 1037-1058 DOI:10.22059/JHGR.2021.318827.1008252 [In Persian]
Attarzadeh, M. (2024). Future studies of the necessity of strengthening the sense of security in choosing Ilam province as a tourist destination. Geography and Regional Future Studies, 2(3), 67-86.
https://doi.org/10.30466/grfs.2024.55366.1062 [In Persian]
Baldwin, W. (2011). Creating ‘Safe Spaces’ for Adolescent Girls. Promoting Healthy, Safe, and Productive Transitions to Adulthood. Brief No. 39. Population Council: New York. https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org
Bayramzadeh, N., & Mousavi, M. N. (2024). Investigating the Relationship Between Development and Resource Allocation in the Creation of New Human Settlements During the Years 2011 to 2021 (Case Study: Iran). Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 13(49), 120-139.
https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/ges/Article/1107624 [In Persian]
Bazaei, M., & Gharavi, G. (2018). Investigation of factors affecting the presence of women in urban spaces and analysis of the effects of single-gender spaces (Research example: Mashhad Mellat Women's Park), Quarterly Journal of Geography and Human Relations, 1(3), 819-838
https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.26453851.1397.1.3.48.3 [In Persian]
Dabbaghian, R., & Sohrabi Maroshi, P. (2017). The Impact of environmental factors on women's psychological and social security with an urban design approach, National Conference on Modern Research in Iran and the World in Psychology, Educational Sciences and Social Studies: 1-13
https://www.sid.ir/paper/897268/fa [In Persian]
Eghdami, H., & Azari Tabas, K. (2021). Women and the Sense of Security in Urban Spaces, Fourth International Conference and Fifth National Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture, Art and Urban Design, Tabriz:1-8
https://civilica.com/doc/1427350/ [In Persian]
Emani, N., & Nersisiyans, E. (2021). Gender segregation of urban space and intimate relationships between the sexes: A comparative study of flexible and inflexible segregation, Journal of Women in Culture and Art (Women's Research), 13(2), 211-229 DOI: 10.22059/JWICA.2021.324850.1616 [In Persian]
Friendly, A. (2013). The right to the city: theory and practice in Brazil, Planning Theory & Practice, 14, 2, 158-179. DOI:
10.1080/14649357.2013.783098
García-Moreno, C., & Amin, A. (2016). The sustainable development goals, violence and women’s and children’s health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94(5), 396. DOI:
10.2471/BLT.16.172205
Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Shamsoddini, A., Bayramzadeh, N., & Mousavi, M. N. (2023). Identifying the pleasant sounds in the city's public parks environment (Case study: Mellat riverside park, Urmia). 1., 9(1), 149–165.
https://doi.org/10.25765/sauc.v9i1.690
Hoseinpour, M., Mousavi, M., & Ghalehteimouri, K. J. (2024). Enhancing urban and regional development for border security in Iran: A futures study of West Azerbaijan province. Town Reg. Plan., 84, 15–28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.38140/trp.v84i.7823
Julai, S. (2019). A comparative study of the principles of Mrs. Jane Jacobs' theory, Quarterly Journal of Modern Research in Geographical Sciences, Architecture and Urban Planning, 24, 201-218
https://www.pantajournals.ir/buy.aspx?id=93813&t=1 [In Persian]
Kadivar, A., Tabibiyan, M., Yousefi, M., & Khalilabad Kalantari, H. (2023). Women and the interaction of gender and space in urban spaces (Case study: Comparative comparison of urban space of neighborhood in Iran, Austria and Barcelona), Second International Conference on Architecture and Urban Planning "From Bio-based Architecture to Utopia":1-26 https://civilica.com/doc/1897647/ [In Persian]
Karbasi Salmasi, A., & Kargar, B. (2023). Explaining the social dimensions of livability in informal settlements (Case study: Koshtargah neighborhood). Geography and Regional Future Studies, 1(2), 17-32.
https://doi.org/10.30466/grfs.2023.54897.1019 [In Persian]
Mahdian, A. (2024). Investigating the importance of designing and constructing women's parks in Iran, 10th International Conference on New Ideas in Architecture, Urban Planning, Geography and Sustainable Environment, Mashhad: 1-9
https://civilica.com/doc/2006434/ [In Persian]
Mousavi, M. N., Shirazi, S. A., Nasar-u.-Minallah, M., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2025). Introducing the Mousavi Primate City Index for Iran’s Urban System assessment. GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY, 18(1), 44–53.
https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3218
Mousavi, M., Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K., Bagheri Kashkouli, A., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2024). Mitigating development barriers and addressing disparities in border cities of Iran: a comprehensive analysis of border provinces and influential factors. Geojournal, 89(4), 1–20.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-024-11181-9
Naibi, H., & Soleimani, M. (2017). Investigating the relationship between physical-spatial conditions, crime and sense of security in urban spaces (case study of sidewalks in Khorramabad city), Quarterly Journal of Urban Sociology Studies, Duroh Haft, 22, 1-22
https://journals.iau.ir/article_654911.html [In Persian]
Pakzad, J. (2005). Guide to designing urban spaces, published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development [In Persian]
Pakzad, J. (2009). The Journey of Thoughts in Urban Planning (From Ideal to Reality), Volume 1, Tehran, Armanshahr Publications [In Persian]
Pourjafar, Mohammadreza, Mahmoudinejad, Hadi, Rafiian, Mojtaba, Ansari, Mojtaba. (2008). Improving environmental security and reducing urban crime with emphasis on the CPTED approach, International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Iran University of Science and Technology, 19(6), 73-82.
https://www.sid.ir/paper/65464/fa [In Persian]
Rasoli, M., Saidpour, S., Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Mousavi, M., & Khedmatzadeh, A. (2023). Identification of Optimal Routes in Urban Physical Vulnerable Textures for Emergency Evacuation in Saqez City. AMJ, 7(1), 205–226. Retrieved from
https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jam/article/view/259413
Ruijsbroek, A., Droomers, M., Hardyns, W., Groenewegen, P. P., & Stronks, K. (2016). The interplay between neighborhood characteristics: The health impact of changes in social cohesion, disorder and unsafety feelings. Health & place, 39, 1-8. DOI:
10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.02.001
Safari, M., Shamai, A., Movahed, A., & Shahhosseini, P. (2020). the effect of presence in women's space on women's right to the city with the moderating role of motivation (case study: women's parks in Isfahan city), Quarterly Journal of Local Development (Rural-Urban), 12(2): 415-445. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrd.2021.313733.668599 [In Persian]
Shakoi, H .(1980). Social Geography of Cities, Social Ecology of Cities, Jahad Daneshgahi Publications. [In Persian]
Sharepour, M., Taghavi, S. Z., & Soleimani Bashli, M. (2012). A sociological study of women's sense of security in the city of Amol, Journal of Women and Family Studies, 5(17), 91-106 file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Article.pdf [In Persian]
Shuvay, F. (2013). Urban Planning, Imaginations and Realities, Translated by: Seyyed Mohsen Habibi, Tehran, Tehran University Press [In Persian].
Sohrabi, Z., Moharramzadeh, M., & Nazari, R. (2024). Strategic Issues of Professional Sports Development in Iran: Through the Wizard Scenario, Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies 13(1), 87-110
https://doi.org/10.30473/arsm.2024.67509.3767 [In Persian]
Taheri Demaneh, M., & Heidari Darani, Z. (2019). Women and Future Transformations; An Analysis of the Mental Images of the Future of Girls Born in the 1990s, Quarterly Journal of Women in Development and Politics, 17(4), 539-555. DOI: 10.22059/jwdp.2020.287234.1007698 [In Persian]
Tehran District 18 Municipality Website. at https://www.tehran18.ir. Tehran District 18 Municipality website, at
https://www.tehran18.ir [In Persian]