نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه زنجان
2 الهیه فاز یک پیام یک غربی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The sponge city approach, as a new paradigm in sustainable surface water management, is from accelerated urban development and changes in the natural hydrological cycle. The present Barush study is a descriptive-analytical study following a strategic analysis of the sponge city approach for zoning areas susceptible to green infrastructure development in the city of Zanjan. The research indicators are in two categories, objective statistical data that was extracted and analyzed in the form of a map in the form of GIS analyses. The second is subjective data in the form of sponge city components, including 4 welfare-cultural components; supporting; regulating the city ecosystem; and productive. For data analysis, the fuzzy overlap technique in the GIS environment and the one-sample T-test with SPSS software and the structural equation model with SmartPLS software were used.The research findings show that 40 percent of the city area (mainly in the southern and southwestern regions) are located in areas with high and very high priority for flooding. These critical areas are mainly characterized by a slope of less than 5 percent, high density of hard tissue (more than 60%), and a distance of more than 500 meters from the main waterways. Thus, the concentration of critical flood hotspots is in the southern and southwestern regions of the city. Also, the production components with a coefficient of 36.83 and the support components with a coefficient of 41.32 are in a relatively favorable state. On the other hand, according to the structural equation model analysis, the welfare-cultural component with a path coefficient of 3.356 has the largest contribution to explaining the sponge city in Zanjan. Overall, realizing a sponge city in Zanjan requires a serious determination to transform integrated surface water management, redesign urban spaces based on permeability patterns, and combine technical solutions with improving cultural-welfare indicators.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)