تحلیل فضایی شاخص‌های شهر شاد و تعیین‌کننده‌های آن در مناطق شهری (مطالعه موردی: کلان‌شهر مشهد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

در راستای تحقق حقوق شهروندی و توسعه پایدار فضاهای شهری، طی سالیان اخیر مفاهیم متعددی توسط نظریه‌پردازان و برنامه‌ریزان شهری و منطقه‌ای مطرح شده است. شهر سالم، شهر دوستدار کودک، شهر سبز، شهر الکترونیک، شهر شاد و ... از این مفاهیم کلیدی هستند. در این میان شهر شاد با دربرگرفتن شاخص­ها و متغیرهای متعددی، از اهمیت و جایگاه ویژه‌ای برخوردار است به‌گونه‌ای شهر شاد متضمن سلامت روحی و جسمی شهروندان است.  هدف این پژوهش تحلیل فضایی شاخص­های شهر شاد در سطح مناطق 13 گانه کلان­شهر مشهد است. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت و روش از نوع مطالعه توصیفی -تحلیلی و روش گردآوری اطلاعات نیز اسنادی (کتابخانه‌ای) و میدانی (پرسشنامه) است. حجم نمونه آماری شامل شهروندان ساکن مناطق 13 گانه کلان‌شهر مشهد که حجم نمونه با توجه به جمعیت 3062242 سال 1395 برابر 171 پرسشنامه برآورد و با توجه به جمعیت هر منطقه توزیع‌شده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و اطلاعات از SPSS و روش‌های تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره مانند MEREC و COCOSO و روش معادلات ساختاری (Smart PLS) بهره گرفته شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد که مناطق 9، 1 و 4 به ترتیب دارای بالاترین و مناطق 3، 12 و 10 دارای پایین­ترین سطح برخورداری از شاخص‌های شهر شاد، در شهر مشهد هستند. بر اساس نتایج آزمون معادلات ساختاری PLS متغیر عوامل اقتصادی با ضریب تأثیر کل (1.523) بیشترین تأثیر را بر شهر شاد داشته است و سپس به ترتیب مؤلفه‌های عوامل کالبدی (0.687) و عوامل اجتماعی (0.622) مؤثر بر شهر شاد می­باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial analysis of Happy City indicators and their determinants in urban areas (Case study: Mashhad Metropolis)

نویسنده [English]

  • Ahmad Hajarian
Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

To realize citizenship rights and sustainable development of urban spaces, in recent years, numerous concepts have been proposed by urban and regional theorists and planners. Healthy city, child-friendly city, green city, electronic city, happy city, etc., are key concepts. Among these concepts, Happy City holds special importance and significance due to its inclusion of numerous indicators and variables. In a way, a happy city ensures the mental and physical health of its citizens. The purpose of this research is to spatially analyze the indicators of a happy city in the 13 regions of the Mashhad metropolis. The present research is of an applied type in terms of purpose and a descriptive-analytical study in terms of nature and method, and the data collection method is documentary (library) and field (questionnaire). The statistical sample size includes citizens living in the 13 regions of the Mashhad metropolis, which is estimated to be 171 questionnaires based on the population of 3,062,242 in 2016 and distributed according to the population of each region. SPSS and multi-criteria decision-making methods such as MEREC and COCOSO, and the structural equation method (Smart PLS) were used to analyze the data and information. The results of the study show that regions 9, 1, and 4 have the highest, and regions 3, 12, and 10 have the lowest levels of happy city indicators in Mashhad. Based on the results of the structural equation testing, the economic factors variable, which has a total impact coefficient of 1.523, had the greatest impact on the happy city, followed by the physical factors with a coefficient of 0.687 and the social factors with a coefficient of 0.622.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Happy City
  • Urban Space
  • Determinants
  • Mashhad metropolis
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