سنجش و ارزیابی اثرات ادراکی- اجتماعی پارک و فضای سبز بر کیفیت زندگی شهری (نمونه موردی: پارک حاشیه‌ای چمران در شهر شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده هنر و معماری اسلامی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام رضا (ع)، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، ایران

چکیده

با روند رو به گسترش نیاز به فضاهای شبه طبیعی در محیط‌های شهری، پارک‌های شهری با استقبال بیشتری روبه‌رو شده‌اند. این در حالی است که نقص در طرح اولیه و یا بروز تغییراتی در پارک‌ها سبب می‌شود تا پارک‌ها از ارائه صحیح کارکردهای خود ناتوان شده و یا قادر به ارائه بهینه این کارکردها نباشند. بنابراین رفع این نارسایی‌ها موجب افزایش کارکردهای اکولوژیک و اجتماعی پارک‌ها می‌شود ازاین‌رو در این پژوهش تلاش شده است تا با شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در پویایی و سرزندگی پارک حاشیه‌ای چمران ازنظر استفاده‌کنندگان زمینه‌های ارتقاء شرایط کیفی آن فراهم آید. ضرورت بررسی پارک حاشیه‌ای چمران این بوده است که چگونه این پارک باعث جذب و افزایش کمی کاربران و افزایش کیفی زندگی شهروندان و همچنین سلامت روانی جسمانی و بازدهی بیشتر در جامعه شهری شده و در ایجاد محیطی آرام‌بخش و مفرح ویژه شهروندان کمک نموده است. هدف این پژوهش سنجش و ارزیابی اثرات ادراکی- اجتماعی پارک حاشیه‌ای چمران بر کیفیت زندگی شهروندان شهر شیراز می‌باشد و روش مورداستفاده تحلیلی- توصیفی و همبستگی و ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات اسنادی - کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی می‌باشد. با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌هایی که تعداد آن‌ها از طریق روش کوکران مشخص گردیده اقدام به جمع‌آوری اطلاعات شده است و با استفاده از روش آماری تی تک نمونه‌ای و توسط نرم‌افزار SPSS تجزیه‌وتحلیل این پرسشنامه‌ها صورت گرفته است. از تحلیل‌های صورت گرفته توسط نرم‌افزار در رابطه با رضایتمندی مردم از شاخص­های پژوهش مشخص می‌شود مهم‌ترین عاملی که به‌صورت مستقیم در میزان رضایتمندی مردم از کیفیت پارک، اثرگذار است دسترسی به خدمات شهری است، شاخص‌های امنیت و ایمنی به ترتیب دومین و سومین متغیرهای مؤثر مستقیم بر رضایتمندی از کیفیت پارک می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the perceptual-social effects of parks on urban quality of life: A case study of Chamran marginal park in Shiraz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Mahsalari 1
  • Mohammad Ali Khanizadeh 2
  • Mehdi Montazeralhojeh 3
1 Faculty of Islamic Art and Architecture, Imam Reza International University (AS), Mashhad, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Iran
چکیده [English]

Parks and green spaces are encouraged to be built in cities to address the current need to natural environment in cities. Deficiencies in basic design or sudden shifts in these parks result in their inability to function as expected. Thus, removing obstacles could improve the ecological and social functions of these parks. For this reason, we have endeavoured to obtain a greater understanding of effective factors which lead to a greener environment in Chamran park with respect to individuals’ views to develop the quality of these parks. It is necessary to know how this park could increase and attract more people, how it could affect the quality of people's lives with regard to their well-being, mentally and physically and how it could help people to have a more enjoyable and peaceful life. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the socio-psychological impacts of these parks on urban quality of life. This study adopts a qualitative approach within an interpretive paradigm. Data were collected via a survey, with the sample size determined using Cochran’s formula. Ultimately, with regard to the evaluation that has been done by the IT method, we have concluded that the most important factor which has influenced people's happiness largely is their accessibility to public services. Safety and security are, respectively, the second and third most significant factors that could impact people's views or satisfaction with regard to the quality of these parks.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological social impact
  • Parks and green spaces
  • Quality of urban life
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