تحلیل وضعیت نشاط اجتماعی در بین شهروندان و رابطه آن با میزان احساس امنیت اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی: شهر اهواز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

یکی از اصلی‌­ترین مؤلفه‌­هایی که احساس امنیت اجتماعی باعث بهبود و ارتقای آن می‌شود و جامعه را سالم، آرام و مطلوب می‌­کند، نشاط اجتماعی است. از مؤلفه‎‌های اصلی در طراحی فضاهای شهری، نشاط و سرزندگی است، چرا که نبود نشاط در فضا به افزایش رفتارهای ناهنجار کمک می‌نماید. دستیابی به چنین خصیصه‌هایی مستلزم ارتقای کیفی و کمی فضاست. این در حالی است که اگر محیط‌های شهری فضایی امن و مطلوب را فراهم سازد و فعالیت‌ها و تفریحات سالم به‌گونه‌ای سازمان‌یافته و مطابق با ارزش‌های جامعه میسر گردد، حضور فعال مردم و به‌تبع آن سرزندگی افزایش می‌یابد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی وضعیت نشاط اجتماعی در بین شهروندان و رابطه آن با احساس امنیت اجتماعی است. واحد مشاهده و تحلیل، فرد (شهروندان) است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع علی و همبستگی می‌باشد. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان می‌دهد که بین متغیر احساس امنیت اجتماعی و نشاط اجتماعی رابطه همبستگی معنی‌داری وجود دارد. عوامل تبیین‌کننده امنیت اجتماعی در مدل رگرسیونی و تحلیل مسیر نشان می‌دهد که متغیر رضایت با ضریب بتای 0.637= β بالاترین همبستگی را با متغیر احساس امنیت اجتماعی دارد. دومین متغیری که به لحاظ ضریب β وارد معادله شده است، خلق مثبت است. ضریب تأثیر رگرسیونی این متغیر برابر با 0.293 است. سومین متغیر با توجه به نتایج سلامتی با ضریب بتا 0.256 است. چهارمین متغیری که به لحاظ وزن بتا وارد مدل شده است، متغیر عزت‌نفس با ضریب 0.195 می‌باشد؛ و آخرین متغیری که وارد معادله شده است، متغیر کارآمدی با ضریب بتا 0.149 است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Social vitality and social security: An analytical study (Case study: Ahvaz city)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Maleki 1
  • Faege Sarhani 2
1 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the most important components of a sense of social security that enhances and promotes a healthy, calm and desirable society is social vitality. One of the key components in urban space design is vitality, as a lack of vitality in space contributes to anomalous behaviors. However, if urban environments provide a safe and desirable environment and healthy activities and recreation are organized in a manner consistent with the values of the community, the active presence of the people and consequently the vitality will increase. The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of social happiness among citizens and its relationship with the feeling of social security. The unit of observation is the individual (citizens). The research method in this study is descriptive and causal. The results of the correlation analysis show that there is a significant correlation between the variables of social security and social vitality. Factors explaining social security in the regression model and path analysis show that the satisfaction variable, with a beta coefficient β = 0.637, has the highest correlation with the social security variable. The second variable that is entered into the equation in terms of the beta coefficient is positive mood. The regression coefficient of this variable is 0.293. The third variable with respect to health outcomes is the beta coefficient of 0.265. The fourth variable entered into the model in terms of beta weight is the self-esteem variable with a coefficient of 0.195.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social vitality
  • Sense of social security
  • citizens
  • Ahvaz city

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جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 4، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 13
بهار
خرداد 1405
صفحه 19-38

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