نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری
نویسندگان
1 1. پژوهشگر دکتری معماری، دانشکدة معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.
2 2. استاد گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
With the intensification of environmental, social, and health challenges in residential areas, coupled with the necessity to adopt future-oriented paradigms in regional planning, biophilic design has gained increasing prominence as an innovative approach to enhancing residential quality. Despite its longstanding conceptualization, no systematic synthesis of studies has yet been conducted to identify the factors and outcomes of biophilic design in residential contexts and to elucidate its forward-looking implications for regional planning. This study aims to systematically review research on biophilic housing through a futures studies lens, extracting dominant trends, key drivers, and significant outcomes for the future of residential settlements. The research is based on descriptive and bibliometric analyses of 20 selected Persian studies and 63 Latin-script studies published between 2000 and 2025, with conceptual network analysis performed using VOSviewer software. Findings indicate that biophilic housing studies have shown an upward trend in recent years, with geographic focuses primarily in Iran, Indonesia, the United States, and South Korea. Cluster analysis of concepts identified 25 clusters within three main categories: "nature in space," "natural analogs," and "nature of the space." Among these, sensory stimuli, green virtual reality, and adaptive spaces emerged as key drivers influencing the future of biophilic housing. The results reveal that outcomes related to mental health, subjective well-being, and social cohesion have the greatest influence on the sustainability of residential settlements in the future. Accordingly, the findings of this study can serve as a foundation for formulating future-oriented policies and strategies in regional planning and the sustainable development of residential areas.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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