بازشناسی مخاطرات پیش‌روی سالمندان در گردشگری نقره‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه سیاست‌گذاری اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

گردشگری نقره­ای یکی از شاخه­های پراهمیت گردشگری است که با نفوذ و تحکیم گفتمان گردشگری برای همه توجه سیاست‌گذاران و برنامه­ریزان را به خود معطوف ساخته است. این شاخه از گردشگری بر دسترس­پذیری به سفر و گردشگری برای سالمندان به­نحوی ایمن تأکید دارد و هدف آن ایجاد تجربه‌ای ایمن، سهل و لذت‌بخش برای سالمندان است. یکی از راهکارهای تحقق گردشگری نقره­ای به­نحوی ایمن، شناسایی نقاط خطر پیش از برنامه­ریزی برای سفر و آغاز سفر­ها است. بدین منظور در پژوهش حاضر تلاش شده است با اتکا به روش کیفی و ابزار مصاحبۀ نیمه­ساختار یافته با 21 تن از متخصصین حوزۀ سالمندی و گردشگری، به بازشناسی این نقاط خطر پرداخته شود. داده­ها در بازۀ زمانی تیر تا مردادماه 1404 گردآوری شدند. به­منظور تحلیل داده­ها نیز از روش تحلیل مضمون و نرم­افزار اطلس تی­آی بهره گرفته‌شده است. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده­ها گویای آن هستند که سالمندان در طول سفر با مجموعه­ای از مخاطرات مواجه­اند که می­توان آن­ها را ذیل مقولاتی از قبیل مخاطرات جسمانی، روان‌شناختی، امنیتی و قانونی، زیرساختی و اقتصادی ساماندهی کرد. در ادامه به­منظور برون­رفت از مخاطرات نام­برده به ارائۀ پیشنهادهایی کاربردی و عملیاتی ارائه پرداخته‌شده است که می‌تواند راهنمای برنامه‌ریزان و مجریان تورهای سالمندان برای طراحی مسیرها، فعالیت‌ها و خدمات ایمن و بهینه باشد. راهبرد طراحی فعالیت‌های تفریحی ایمن، با نظارت و زمان‌بندی مناسب از سوی وزارت ورزش و جوانان، ارائه بسته‌های بیمه سفر ویژه سالمندان با پوشش حوادث، بیماری و خسارت اموال از سوی وزارت کار، تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی و همچنین بیمۀ مرکزی از جمله پیشنهاد‌های ارائه‌شده در پژوهش حاضر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the risks facing seniors in silver tourism

نویسنده [English]

  • Zahra Raji
Department of Social Policy, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Silver tourism is a significant and rapidly growing branch of tourism that has drawn considerable attention from policymakers, planners and others through the promotion of "tourism for all." This branch specifically emphasizes providing seniors with accessible, safe, and enjoyable travel experiences tailored to their needs and limitations. Achieving safe silver tourism requires the identification of potential risks prior to planning and undertaking trips, allowing for proactive measures to ensure well-being throughout the journey. This study employs a qualitative approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with 21 experts in aging and tourism. Data were systematically analyzed using thematic analysis supported by ATLAS.ti software. The findings reveal that seniors encounter a diverse range of risks during travel, which can be categorized into physical, psychological, security and legal, infrastructural, and economic risks. To mitigate these challenges, practical and actionable recommendations are proposed to guide planners, policymakers, and organizers in designing safe and optimized travel routes, activities, and services. Suggested strategies include organizing recreational activities with appropriate supervision and scheduling by the Ministry of Sport and Youth, offering specialized travel insurance packages covering accidents, illnesses, and property damage by the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare in coordination with the Central Insurance of Iran. Implementing these measures aims to enhance seniors’ safety, satisfaction, and overall travel experience, fostering sustainable, inclusive, and age-friendly tourism. This study highlights the critical importance of proactive risk assessment and strategic planning in ensuring that older adults can enjoy secure, accessible, and fulfilling travel experiences.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Thematic Analysis
  • Seniors
  • Silver Tourism
  • Risk Points

مراجع

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جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14
تابستان
شهریور 1405
صفحه 61-76

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