سنجش اقتصاد شهری پایدار بر توسعه اجتماعی- فرهنگی مناطق شهری با تأکید برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک برایسون (موردمطالعه: منطقه 20 تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مفهوم اقتصاد شهری پایدار به یک سیستم اقتصادی در شهرها اشاره دارد که هم‌زمان با حفظ توازن بین اقتصاد، اجتماع و محیط‌زیست، بهبود کیفیت زندگی شهروندان را فراهم می‌کند و نیازهای نسل‌های آینده را نیز در نظر می‌گیرد. تحقیق حاضر ازنظر هدف از نوع پژوهش­های کاربردی، ازنظر روش گردآوری داده­‌ها از روش آمیخته­ (کمی-کیفی)، به لحاظ زمانی مقطعی و به لحاظ مکانی در منطقه 20 تهران انجام شده است. در تحلیل یافته‌­های پژوهش عوامل داخلی و خارجی مؤثر بر توسعه اقتصادی- اجتماعی محدوده در قالب ماتریس SWOT مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت که بزرگ‌ترین عدد به‌دست‌آمده مربوط به SO که نقاط فرصت و قوت پروژه بودند و ماتریس در «استراتژی تهاجمی» قرار گرفت که نشان داد باید با بهره‌گیری از نقاط قوت از فرصت‌های موجود نهایت استفاده را کرد. سپس به­‌منظور برنامه‌ریزی توسعه در محدوده از  راهبردهای کمی(QSPM)  استفاده شد، نتایج نشان داد برنامه توسعه اقتصادی-اجتماعی مدون در محدوده (SO1) به‌عنوان اولویت اول، توجه مدیران شهری به برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی محدوده (ST1) به­‌عنوان اولویت دوم و ترغیب سرمایه‌گذاران بالاخص بخش توریسم که ماحصل اقتصادی زیادی برای محدوده دارد (SO2) دارای اهمیت بیشتری بودند. در راستای مطالب مطرح‌شده برنامه­‌ریزی استراتژیک منطقه 20 تهران با توجه به گام­‌های ده­‌گانه مبتنی بر برنامه‌­ریزی راهبردی (مدل برایسون) تهیه چارچوبی تحلیلی برای فرآیند تصمیم‌گیری استراتژیک و مرجعی برای نظارت (شهرداری منطقه 20) به­‌عنوان خروجی مدل برایسون جهت توسعه اقتصادی- اجتماعی منطقه ارائه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Measuring the impact of a sustainable urban economy on the socio-cultural development of urban areas with emphasis on Bryson's strategic planning: A case study of District 20 of Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyyed Hadi Moeini 1
  • Parvaneh Zivyar 1
  • Simin Armaghan 2
1 Department of Geography, YI.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Geography, YI.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The concept of a sustainable urban economy refers to an economic system in cities that, while maintaining a balance between the economy, society, and the environment, improves the quality of life and also takes into account the needs of future generations. Methodologically, this applied research utilized a mixed-methods (quantitative-qualitative) cross-sectional design, conducted within District 20 of Tehran. In the analysis of the research findings, the internal and external factors affecting the socio-economic development of the area were evaluated in the form of a SWOT matrix, and the largest number obtained was related to SO, which were the project's strengths and opportunities, and the matrix was placed in the "aggressive strategy", which showed that the existing opportunities should be maximized by taking advantage of the strengths. Then, quantitative strategies (QSPM) were used to plan development in the area. The results showed that the socio-economic development plan written in the area (SO1) was the first priority, the attention of urban managers to strategic planning of the area (ST1) was the second priority, and encouraging investors, especially the tourism sector, which has a large economic impact on the area (SO2), were more important. In line with the above-mentioned topics, strategic planning for District 20 of Tehran was presented, considering the ten steps based on Bryson's model, providing an analytical framework for the strategic decision-making process and a reference for monitoring (Region 20 Municipality) as the output of the Bryson's model for the socio-economic development of the area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban Economy
  • Sustainable Economy
  • Development
  • Bryson Model
  • District 20 of Tehran
Abdollahzadeh, M., Rahnama, M., Ajza Shokouhi, M., & Mousavi, M. N. (2020). Assessment of social sustainability Indicators in Cities of West Azerbaijan province. Human Geography Research, 52(4), 1257-1273. https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_72511_en.html?lang=fa [In Persian]
Abdoud, M., & Naghibi, F. (2022). Evaluation of the urban economy of Naqadeh County with a sustainable development approach and PESTEL analysis method, Quarterly Journal of Urban Economics and Planning, Tehran City Studies and Planning Center, No. 3 (3): 148-163https://doi.org/10.22034/uep.2022.355204.1270 [In Persian].
Armstrong, M. (2011).­ Strategic Human Resource Management, translated by Dr. Mohammad Arabi, Cultural Research Office Publications, second edition https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265071284_Armstrong's_Handbook_of_Strategic_Human_Resource_Management  [In Persian].
Athari, K. (2015). Urban Economy and Urban Governance: Civil Society Development, Necessity of Good Urban Governance, International Conference on Urban Planning and Development http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082017 [In Persian].
Burnell, J.(2010).­ Urban Economics, in Free, Rhon C.(ed), 21 st century economics: a reference handbook, Sage. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412979290
Dou, J., Han, X..(­2019). How does the industry mobility affect pollution industry transfer in China: Empirical test on pollution haven hypothesis and porter hypothesis? J. Clean. Prod. 217, 105–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.147
Ghorbanloo, H., Masoumi, M. T., & Yazdani, M. H. (2024). Analysis of factors affecting the intensification of urban fabric deterioration in relation to the reduction of social and economic values ​​of public spaces (Case study: District 20 of Tehran). Geographical Engineering of the Land, 8(3), 105-122. https://doi.org/10.22034/jget.2023.367256.1457 [In Persian].
Hanaei, T., Sadeqh Eghbali, P., Daneshvar, M. (2022). Spatial analysis of the relationships between the components of ecology and sustainable urban economy (case study: Noh Darre neighborhood of Mashhad), Quarterly Journal of Geographical Space, 78, 117-146 http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.1735322.1401.22.78.2.1 [In Persian].
Hekmatnia, H., Maleki, M., Mousavi, M. N., & Afshani, A. (2017). Assess the implementation of good urban governance in Iran (Case Study: Ilam city). Human Geography Research, 49(3), 607-619. https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_57235.html?lang=en [In Persian]
Hesam, M.  & Cheraghipour, F. (2024). Evaluation of Influential Indicators in the Regeneration of Tourism in Rasht City. Journal of Urban Plan-ning Knowledge. 8(1), 92-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22124/UPK.2024.26362.1914
Houn, T. (2021). How formalization of urban spatial plan affects marginalized groups and resilience practices in Cambodia secondary town: A case study from Battambang, Reg Sci Policy Pract, 2021, 13(6), 1866-1889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12403
Jalili Mehrabani, M. (2016). Analyzing the role of the economy of participatory projects in the sustainable development of Mashhad metropolis (with emphasis on economic development), PhD thesis in urban planning, supervised by Dr. Ali Shariati, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Junior, A. B. B. Martins, F. P. Cezarino, L. O. Liboni, L. B. Tenório, J. A. S. & Espinosa, D. C. R.­(2023). The sustainable development goals, urban mining, and the circular economy. The Extractive Industries and Society, 16, 101367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2023.101367
Keshavarz, H., Hosseinzadeh, R.. (2023). Investigating the effect of innovation spillovers on economic growth: A case study of D8 countries, Quarterly Journal of Economics and Regional Development, 30(26). https://doi.org/10.22067/erd.2023.80375.1159 [In Persian].
Lashkarizadeh, M. (2021). The role of creative economy in the economic growth of selected countries, Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, Volume 13, Number 50: 256-278 https://doi.org/10.30495/jisds.2007.21328 [In Persian].
Li, Z., Wang, J.(2022). The dynamic impact of digital economy on carbon emission reduction: Evidence city-level empirical data in China. J. Clean. Prod. 351, 131570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131570
Lomba, M. (2014).Constructing ordinary places: Place-making in urban informal settlement In Mexico. Progress in Planning. 94: 1-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2013.05.003
Mesagan, E. P. & Ezeji, A. C. (2016). The Role of Social and Economic Infrastructure in Manufacturing Sector Performance in Nigeria. Published in: Babcock Journal of Economics, Banking and Finance, 2016. 101-119. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/78310/
Mousavi, M., Omidvarfar, S., Hoseinzadeh, R., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2022). Analysis of Spatial Justice in the Distribution of Service Uses in Urban Areas (Case Study: 5 Regions - Urmia). Journal of Geography, Urban and Regional Studies, 11(43), 162- 177. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/ges/Article/691454?jid=691454 [In Persian] 
Movadat, E., & Valipour, M. (2019). Urban Development Management with a Sustainable Economy Approach and LQ Modeling (Case Study: Dezful Urban Texture), Quarterly Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, winter 2019, No. 36:53-68 https://www.ensani.ir/file/download/article/1623671937-10398-99-294.pdf [In Persian].
Nejad Ebrahimi, A., Mir Gholami, M., Nahidi Azar, A., & Mokhtari, E. (2025). A study in local creative economy to identify the type of intervention in the environment around the Blue Mosque in Tabriz. Urban Economics, 10(1), 53-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22108/ue.2025.142934.1298 [In Persian].
Nourse, H. O.­(1971).­Are Regional and Urban Economics Really Different?. Review of Regional Studies, 1(2): 25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52324/001c.10737
Omidkhah, S., Zadahmad, L., Norouzi Sakha, A., Bozhmehrani, M. (2024). The role of digital marketing and corporate social responsibility on urban economy in small and medium-sized businesses, Quarterly Journal of Urban Economics and Management, 46, 159-176 https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/1737880723-6795f493d927c-9973-46-8.pdf [In Persian].
Pahlavanian, H. (2010). A successful experience in the application of strategic management, Niko Rosh Publications [In Persian].
Rasmussen, D, W. (1973). Urban Economics, New York: Harper & Row.
Richrdson, H, W. (1979). ­Regional Economics, Urban: University of Illinois Press. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2532282
Roberts, M., Glenk, K., & McVittie, A. (2022). Urban residents value multi-functional urban greenspaces. Urban forestry & urban greening, 74, 127681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127681
Saberpour, M. (2023). Investigating and identifying the components of urban economy (case study: Tehran Municipality), Quarterly Journal of Humanities Horizons, No. 77: 31-43 https://www.magiran.com/p2637165 [In Persian].
Santagata, R. Zaire, A. Viglia, S. Ripa, M. Tian, X. & Ulgiati, S.­(2020). Assessing the sustainability of urban eco-systems through Emergy-based circular economy indicators. Ecological indicators, 109, 105859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105859
Seungil, Y.­(2016).­the Economic Growth of creative industries in the Miami metropolitan area, Creative Industries Journal, 9, 130-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2016.1206358
Shorecheh, M. (2017).­ Spatial Perspective on Urban Economy, Tehran, Parham Naghsh Publications [In Persian].
Statistical Center of Iran. (2016). Detailed results of the 2016 General Population and Housing Census of Rey County (based on country divisions), National Planning and Budget Organization; Tehran Province Management and Planning Organization, Deputy for Statistics and Information https://samava.thmporg.ir/information/506cbf74c7ab18b17ecf848affd95e9a.pdf [In Persian].
Tehran Region 20 Municipality website. at https://www.tehran.ir/Region20 https://www.tehran.ir/Region20 [In Persian].
Xue, Z., Zeng, S., Ma, C., 2021. Economic modeling and analysis of the ride-sourcing market considering labor supply. Res. Transp. Bus. Manag. 38, 100530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2020.100530
Yang, F., Shi, B., Xu, M., Feng, C.(2019).­Can reducing carbon emissions improve Economic performance–evidence from China. Econ. 13 (1), 20190047. https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2019-47%0A
Yin, H. Xiao, R. Fei, X. Zhang, Z. Gao, Z. Wan, Y. ... & Guo, Y.­(2025). Analyzing" Economy-Society-Environment" sustainability from the perspective of urban spatial structure: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration. Sustainable Cities and Society, 104691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.113071
Zanganeh, Y. (2009). an Introduction to Urban Economics, Sabzevar Teacher Training University Publications, First Edition  https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_69936_08ed59fc499f092fc0d1834f9adf0e8a.pdf [In Persian].
Zenooz, H. (2009). An Introduction to Urban Economics (Concept and Dimensions of Urban Economics), Journal of Urban Economics, 1, 1-15. https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20101116225641-p0539400010161-NKDRKE.pdf [In Persian].