Aghajani, H. , Razzaghian, F. and Ghazi, R. (2024). Identifying Factors Influencing the Formation and Growth of Informal Settlements in Mashhad (Case Study: Seyedi, Khajeh Rabi, Ghal'e Sakhteman, and Jaddeh Qadim Ghochan Areas). Geography and Development, 22(77), 31-54.
doi: 10.22111/gdij.2024.8681. [
In Persian]
Agyabeng, A. N., Peprah, A. A., Mensah, J. K., & Mensah, E. A. (2022). Informal settlement and urban development discourse in the Global South: Evidence from Ghana. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography, 76(4), 242-253.
doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2022.2113428
Ampofo, J. A., Iddrisu, A., Arfasa, G. F., Mantey, I., & Aniah, E. (2024). Causes of Informal Settlement in Africa: A systematic review. Adrri journal of contemporary african development, 1(1 (1), January 2024-March, 2024), 1-18.
https://www.academia.edu/117464757/Causes_of_Informal_Settlement_in_Africa_A_systematic_review
Ashley, R.M., Tait, S.J., Styan, E., Cashman, A., Luck, B., Blanksby, J., Saul, A., & Sandlands, L. (2007). Sewer system design moving into the 21st century—a UK perspective. Water Science and Technology, 55, 273-281. DOI:
10.2166/wst.2007.118.
Baastani, M. , mohammadniay gharaee, F. , Ostadi, M. and rezaei, M. R. (2023). A study of the components of participatory planning with the social resilience approach: a systematic review. Human Geography Research, 55(3), 1-14. doi:
10.22059/jhgr.2022.338200.1008449. [
In Persian]
Badiei Kheirabadi, S. R. , & Masoudnejad, M. (2022). Model of Barriers to Renovation of Informal Settlements in Metropolitan Areas Using Interpretive Structure Modeling Technique (Case study of Mashhad). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 9(32), 119-136.
doi: 10.22080/usfs.2022.22504.2199. [
In Persian]
Bayramzadeh, N., Mousavi, M. N., & Panezai, S. (2025). Provincial inequalities in Iran: A comprehensive planning model for budget allocation.
Town and Regional Planning, 86, 46-61.
https://doi.org/10.38140/trp.v86i.8271
Bolognesi, T., Farrelly, M., & Pinto, F. S. (2022). Urban water governance: Approaching a pressing environmental and social challenge. In Routledge Handbook of Urban Water Governance (pp. 1-14). Routledge.
DOI: 10.4324/9781003057574-1
Brown, R.R., & Keath, N.A. (2008). Drawing on social theory for transitioning to sustainable urban water management: turning the institutional super-tanker. Australian Journal of Water Resources, 12, 73-83.
DOI: 10.1080/13241583.2008.11465336.
Chan, F.K.S., Griffiths, J.A., Higgitt, D., Xu, S., Zhu, F., Tang, Y.T., Xu, Y., & Thorne, C.R. (2018). “Sponge City” in China-A breakthrough of planning and flood risk management in the urban context. Land Use Policy, 76, 772-778.
DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.005.
Chen, L. M., Chen, J. W., Chen, T. H., Lecher, T., & Davidson, P. C. (2019). Measurement of permeability and comparison of pavements. Water, 11(3), 444.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030444
Deputy of Planning and Human Capital Development, Mashhad Municipality. (2021). Official Portal. Retrieved from
https://planning.mashhad.ir/.[
In Persian]
Dodman, D., Archer, D., Mayr, M., & Engindeniz, E. (2018). Pro-poor climate action in informal settlements. UN-Habitat: Nairobi, Kenya, 46, 1-60.
https://unhabitat.org/pro-poor-climate-action-in-informal-settlement
Dubey, S., Chakraborty, I., & Banerjee, S. (2020). Urban Water Governance and Management. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, 9(7), 1424-1428.
DOI:10.21275/SR20721112514
Ebrahimipour,S. and alizadeh,K. (2025). Urban Governance Strategies for Informal Settlements: Application of an Integrated Model in Mashhad City. (e234810). Geography and Human Relationships, (), e234810
doi: 10.22034/gahr.2025.559193.2626. [
In Persian]
Farooqui T. A., Renouf M. A. and Kenway S. J. 2016. A metabolism perspective on alternative urban water servicing options using water mass balance. Water research, 106: 415-428.
Ffion Atkins J., Flügel T. and Hugman R. (2021). The urban water metabolism of Cape Town: Towards becoming a water sensitive city. South African Journal of Science, 117(5-6): 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.17159/SAJS.2021/8630
Ganjloo A, Saeedi Mofrad S.(2019). Analysis the position of Non-governmental Organizations and Community Based Organization about Informal Settlement empowering through Grounded Theory method. GeoRes; 34 (4) :483-491.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/geores.34.4.483. [
In Persian]
Ghafelebashi, S. H., & Keshavarz Tork, E. (2026). Delineating an alternative future for Iran's informal settlements in the face of climate change and digital transformations: A case study using participatory scenario-making method (Bagh Neshat neighborhood of Qazvin city). Geography and Regional Future Studies, 3(4), 40-58.
doi: 10.30466/grfs.2025.56658.1165. [
In Persian]
Ghashghaeezadeh, N. , Moradi, A. , Malekian, A. , Holisaz, A. and Mahdavi, R. (2018). Urban Water Challenge and Urban Runoff Management Scenarios (Case study: Parts of Bandar Abbas City). Urban Planning Knowledge, 2(3), 71-83.
doi: 10.22124/upk.2018.10984.1116. [
In Persian]
Griffiths, J., Chan, F. K. S., Shao, M., Zhu, F., & Higgitt, D. L. (2020). Interpretation and application of Sponge City guidelines in China. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 378(2168), 20190222.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0222
Hamidi, A., Ramavandi, B., & Sorial, G.A. (2021). Sponge City - An emerging concept in sustainable water resource management: A scientometric analysis. Resources, Environment and Sustainability, 5 (2021) 100028.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resenv.2021.100028.
Hazrati, M., & Heidari. (2025). Strategic analysis of the sponge city for zoning areas susceptible to green infrastructure development in Zanjan city. Geography and Regional Future Studies, (), -.
doi: 10.30466/grfs.2025.56763.1174. [
In Persian]
Hekmatnia, H., Maleki, M., Mousavi, M. N., & Afshani, A. (2017). Assess the implementation of good urban governance in Iran (Case Study: Ilam city). Human Geography Research, 49(3), 607-619.
https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_57235.html?lang=en [In Persian]
Higashiyama, H., Sano, M., Nakanishi, F., Takahashi, O., & Tsukuma, S. (2016). Field measurements of road surface temperature of several asphalt pavements with temperature rise reducing function. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 4, 73-80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2016.01.001
Hou, X., Guo, H., Wang, F., Li, M., Xue, X., Liu, X., & Zeng, S. (2020). Is the sponge city construction sufficiently adaptable for the future stormwater management under climate change? Journal of Hydrology, 588, S. 125055.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125055.
Jiménez, A., Saikiay, P., Ginéy, R., Avello, P., Leten, J., Liss Lymer, B., Schneider, K. & Ward, R. (2020). Unpacking Water Governance: A Framework for Practitioners. Water, 12, 1-21.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030827
Jurczak, T., Wagner, I., Kaczkowski, Z., Szklarek, S., & Zalewski, M. (2018). Hybrid system for the purification of street stormwater runoff supplying urban recreation reservoirs. Ecological Engineering, 110, 67-77.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.09.019.
Karbasi Salmasi, A., & Kargar, B. (2023). Explaining the social dimensions of livability in informal settlements (Case study: Koshtargah neighborhood). Geography and Regional Future Studies, 1(2), 17-32.
doi: 10.30466/grfs.2023.54897.1019. [
In Persian]
Kennedy, C., Pincetl, S., & Bunje, P. (2011). The study of urban metabolism and its applications to urban planning and design. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 159(8-9), 1965–1973.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.022
Kooijman, E. D., McQuaid, S., Rhodes, M. -L., Collier, M. J., & Pilla, F. (2021). Innovating with nature: From nature -based solutions to nature -based enterprises. Sustainability , 13(3), 1263 .
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031263 22 .
Larsen, T. A., Hoffmann, S., Lüthi, C., Truffer, B., & Maurer, M. (2016). Emerging solutions to the water challenges of an urbanizing world. Science (New York, N.Y.), 352(6288), 928–933.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad8641
Li, H., Ding, L., Ren, M., Li, C., & Wang, H. (2017). Sponge city construction in China: A survey of the challenges and opportunities. Water, 9(9), 594.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w9090594
Liu, C. M., Chen, J. W., Hsieh, Y. S., Liou, M. L., & Chen, T. H. (2015). Build sponge eco-cities to adapt hydroclimatic hazards in handbook of climate change adaptation Filho (W.L. Leal Filho, Ed.). Handbook of climate change adaptation. Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38670-1_69
Marlow, D. R., Moglia, M., Cook, S., & Beale, D. J. (2013). Towards sustainable urban water management: A critical reassessment. Water Research, 47(20), 7150-7161.
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.07.046.
Moore, T. L., Rodak, C. M., Ahmed, F., & Vogel, J. R. (2018). Urban stormwater characterization, control and treatment. Water Environment Research , 90(10), 1821 -1871 .
https://doi.org/10.2175/106143018X15289915807452 27 .
Mousavi, M., Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. & Bayramzadeh, N. (2025). Assessing social infrastructure in border areas from a city prosperity perspective: a case study of border townships in West Azarbaijan Province, Iran. Discov Cities, 2(13).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00057-3
Noori, M. and Rezaei, M. R. (2024). Application of Environmental Technologies in the Creation of the Pavement of the Sponge Eco-City (Case Study: Shiraz City). Spatial Planning, 13(4), 97-114.
doi: 10.22108/sppl.2024.139409.1752. [
In Persian]
O’Donnell, E.C., Lamond, J.E., Thorne, C.R., (2018). Learning and Action Alliance framework to facilitate stakeholder collaboration and social learning in urban flood risk management. Environ. Sci. Policy 80, 1–8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j. envsci.2017.10.013.
Oral, H.V., Carvalho, P., Gajewska, M., Ursino, N., Masi, F., Hullebusch, E.D.V., & Zimmermann, M., (2020). A review of nature-based solutions for urban water management in European circular cities: a critical assessment based on case studies and literature. Blue-Green Systems, 2(1), 112-136.
https://doi.org/10.2166/bgs.2020.932.
Samimi,K. , Pakan,M. and sinaei,Y. (2022). A Review of the Components of Sponge Cities based onPervious Concrete for Sustainable Development. Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 7(1), 46-59.
doi: 10.30478/jcsm.2022.344918.1270. [
In Persian]
Shao, W., Zhang, H., Liu, J., Yang, G., Chen, X., Yang, Z., & Huang, H. (2016). Data integration and its application in the Sponge City construction of China. Procedia Engineering, 154, 779-786.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.583.
Taghaddosi, R. and Sharifzadegan, M. H. (2020). Investigating the Status of Participatory Urban Development Planning and its Challenges in the Institutionalist School of Thought. Urban Planning Knowledge, 4(4), 37-62.
doi: 10.22124/upk.2020.16334.1457. [
In Persian]
United Nations. (2018). World Urbanisation Prospects: The 2018 Revision (Key Facts). United Nations, Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. New York, USA.
Wang, Y., Sun, M., & Song, B. (2017). Public perceptions of and willingness to pay for sponge city initiatives in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 122, 11-20.
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.02.002.
World Bank.(2022). Informal Settlements In Romanai:Situational Analysis. Internet:
www.worldbank.org
Yin, D., Xu, C., Jia, H., Yang, Y., Sun, C., Wang, Q., & Liu, S. (2022). Sponge city practices in China: From pilot exploration to systemic demonstration. Water, 14(10), 1531.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w14101531
Yunfei, Q., Shun, C. F. K., O'Donnell, E. C., Meili, F., Yanfang, S., Colin T. R., James,G. Lingyun,L., Sitong,L., Chunqian, Z., Lei,L., & Dimple,T. (2021). Exploring the development of the Sponge City Program (SCP): The case of Gui'an New District, Southwest China. Frontiers in Water, 3, 1-17.
DOI: 10.3389/frwa.2021.676965.
Zhou, M., Koster, S., Zuo, J., Che, W., & Wang, X. (2019). Cross-boundary evolution of urban planning and urban drainage towards the water sensitive “Sponge City”. Urban water management for future cities, technical and institutional aspects from Chinese and German perspective. Cham: Springer International Publishing, S. 303-329.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01488-9_14.