تحلیل روابط منطقه‌ای پیراشهری با مرکزیت استان زنجان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مرکز مطالعات بین‌‌الملل بیابان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دکتری علوم جغرافیایی از دانشگاه خوارزمی و پژوهشگر پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری، تهران، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری ـ آمایش شهری، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران.

چکیده

قلمروهای پیراشهری به‌عنوان فضایی اجتماعی ـ اقتصادی با ترکیبی از ویژگی‌‎های شهری و روستایی، اغلب به‌عنوان نواحی پیرامون شناخته می‌‎شود که در آن نظام‌‎های کشاورزی، شهری و طبیعی در تعاملی پایا و مداوم با یکدیگر قرار دارند. در این عرصه‌­ها پیوندهای گوناگونی بر­حسب شرایط و بسترهای اقتصادی بر­قرار است، این پیوندها می‌­توانند اثرات توسعه­ و یا ضدتوسعه برای هرکدام از فضاهای شهری و یا روستایی (به‌ویژه روستاها) ایجاد کند. این پژوهش با درک موضوع مذکور در پی تجزیه و پردازش روابط منطقه­‌ای پیراشهری در مرکز استان زنجان است؛ بنابراین با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی به نحوه ارتباطات متقابل روستاهای نمونه پیرامونی با شهر زنجان پرداخته است و در این راستا شاخص‌­های مرتبط که به‌وسیله مراجع مورد وثوق استخراج گردید به روایی قابل‌قبول رسیده و جهت تحلیل پژوهش مورداستفاده قرارگرفته‌اند، روش گردآوری اطلاعات اسنادی و پیمایشی می­‌باشد. برای تحلیل داده­‌ها از مدل AHP و TOPSIS استفاده‌شده است. از سوی دیگر بر اساس روش مشارکتی که توسط پژوهشگران این تحقیق صورت گرفت و برخی از اسناد و منابع علمی قابل‌دسترس، میزان وابستگی هرکدام از روستاهای نمونه پیرامونی نسبت به مرکزیت شهر زنجان مشخص گردیده است. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده حاکی از آن است که سکونتگاه‌های پیراشهری با وجود یکپارچگی فضایی با نواحی شهری به دلیل رشد سریع، پویایی و ویژگی‌های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی مختلط می‌تواند هم از نواحی شهری و هم از نواحی روستایی متمایز باشد و حالت سومی که هیچ‌کدام از سکونتگاه‌های قبلی نیست و یا هم شهری است و هم روستایی را به وجود آورد. همچنین نتایج نهایی تحقیق به وابستگی زیاد روستای والارود با شهر زنجان اشاره دارد و روستاهای دواسب، دیزج آباد و رازبین به ترتیب در رتبه­‌های بعدی قرارگرفته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the regional relations of urban peripherals with the center of Zanjan province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Karimipour Reyhan 1
  • Hasan Momeni 2
  • Amin Shahsavar 3
1 Associate Professor, Center for International Desert Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D. in Geographical Sciences from Kharazmi University and Researcher of Technological Studies Institute.
3 MSc in Geography and Urban Planning – Spatial Planning, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Peri-urban territories as a socio-economic space with a combination of urban and rural characteristics are often known as surrounding areas where agricultural, urban, and natural systems are in stable and continuous interaction with each other. In these areas, there are various connections according to the conditions and economic bases. These connections can create development or anti-development effects for any of the urban or rural spaces (especially villages). By understanding the mentioned issue, this research aims to analyze these regional relations in the center of Zanjan province. Therefore, with a descriptive-analytical method, the method of mutual communication between the surrounding sample villages and the city of Zanjan has been studied, and in this regard, the relevant indicators that were extracted by trusted sources have reached acceptable validity and have been used for the analysis of the research. Documentary and survey information data was collected. AHP and TOPSIS models were used for data analysis. On the other hand, based on the collaborative method carried out by the researchers of this research and some available scientific documents and sources, the degree of dependence of each of the peripheral sample villages to the center of Zanjan city has been determined. The obtained results indicated that peri-urban settlements, despite their spatial integration with urban areas, can be distinguished from both urban and rural areas due to their rapid growth, dynamics, and mixed social, economic, and environmental characteristics. Also, the final results of the research indicate the high dependence of Valaroud village on Zanjan city, and the villages of Dovasb, Dizjabad, and Razbin are placed in the next ranks respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Regional relations
  • Urban Peripheral
  • link-dependency
  • Spatial flow
  • Zanjan city

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جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 1، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 3
زمستان
اسفند 1402
صفحه 14-29

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