ارزیابی میزان تحقق شاخص‌های شهر سالمندمحور در بافت قدیمی و ناکارآمد شهر ساری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و ترویجی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران.

2 دکتری تخصصی جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران.

4 کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، گرایش آمایش شهری، دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکزی، ایران.

چکیده

سالمندان و معلولان از جمله قشرهایی هستند که با مشکلات فراوانی در شهر مواجه‌اند. آنان با وجود تمایل به شرکت در تعاملات اجتماعی و استفاده از فضاهای عمومی از فضای شهری مناسبی که امکان زندگی مستقل را برای آنان فراهم سازد، برخوردار نیستند. روش تحقیق حاضر از نوع هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش انجام توصیفی-پیمایشی می‌باشد. مؤلفه‌های شهر دوستدار سالمند بر اساس دستورالعمل سازمان بهداشت جهانی در مورد این‌گونه شهر استخراج شده است. نتایج کلی تحقیق نشان می‌دهد فراهم نبودن زیرساخت‌های لازم برای افراد معلول و سالمند در بافت ناکارآمد و قدیم شهر ساری دسترسی آنان را به امکانات شهری با سختی مواجه کرده است و همچنین نابسامانی فضاهای شهری که نشأت گرفته از رشد ارگانیک شهر در چند دهه گذشته بوده است عمدتاً در این قسمت از شهر نمود یافته است و عدم انطباق با نیازها و خواسته‌های این افراد سبب منزوی شدن آن‌ها شده است. در کل نیمی از فرضیات تحقیق پذیرفته و نیمی دیگر رد شدند. وضعیت در بخش فضای باز و زیرساخت‌های حمل‌ونقل نامطلوب‌تر از بخش‌های دیگر ارزیابی شد، در مقابل بخش‌های خدمات اجتماعی و تا حدودی مسکن وضعیت تا حدودی بهتر بود. به‌طورکلی بافت ناکارآمد ساری راه دراز تا تبدیل‌شدن به یک شهر دوستدار سالمند و یا معادل آن دارد. این امر با توجه به کمبودها و نقاط ضعف کالبدی، ‌فیزیکی و رشد ارگانیک و آشفته این بخش چندان عجیب نیست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the realization of the indicators of the elderly-oriented city in the old and inefficient context of Sari City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Pari Shokri Firouzjah 1
  • sadegh seidbeigi 2
  • Pouran Aravand 3
  • Mohsen Moghadam Habibzadeh 4
1 Department Research Assistant Professor, Department of Economic, Social and Extension Research, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Sari, Iran.
2 PhD in Geography and Urban Planning, Tehran Science and Research Unit, Tehran Islamic Azad University, Iran
3 Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Payam Noor University, Iran.
4 Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning, Urban Design, Central Tehran Azad University, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Elderly and disabled people are among the groups that face numerous challenges in the city. Despite their desire to participate in social interactions and use public spaces, they do not have access to suitable urban spaces that provide them with the possibility of independent living. The present research is of an applied nature and is a descriptive survey in terms of methodology. The components of an elderly-friendly city have been extracted based on the World Health Organization guidelines for such cities. The overall results of the study show that the lack of necessary infrastructure for disabled and elderly individuals in the inefficient and old fabric of Sari City has made their access to urban facilities difficult. The urban space mismatch, which has arisen from the organic growth of the city in recent decades, is mainly found in this part of the city and has led to their isolation due to non-compliance with their needs and desires. In general, half of the research hypotheses were accepted, while the other half were rejected. The situation in the open space and transportation infrastructure section was evaluated as less undesirable than other sections, while the social services and housing sections were somewhat better. In general, turning Sari into an elder-friendly city or its equivalent has a long way to go due to its physical, structural, and organic growth shortcomings and weaknesses.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Senior-oriented city
  • Old Texture
  • Inefficient Texture
  • Sari city

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جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 4
بهار
خرداد 1403
صفحه 69-83

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