مدلسازی موانع مؤثر بر توسعه گردشگری (نمونه موردی: محور یاسوج-سپیدان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه معماری شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یاسوج، نام شهر یاسوج، ایران.

چکیده

ﯾﮑﯽ از مناطق ﻣﻬﻢ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ‌ی ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی طبیعی در اﯾﺮان ﺷﻬﺮستان یاسوج به‌ویژه محور یاسوج-سپیدان می‌باشد اما این محور علی‌رغم ظرفیت‌های بالقوه در زمینه گردشگری جایگاه درخوری نیافته است. در این راستا هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی تأثیر موانع گردشگری اکولوژیک با استفاده از مدل ساختاری تفسیری در محوریاسوج-سپیدان است که با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام گرفته است. در روند تهیه و تولید داده‌ها ابتدا عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه گردشگری اکولوژیک محور یاسوج-سپیدان با استفاده از نظرات 15 نفر از متخصصین این موضوع و استادان و کارشناسان در سازمان‌های ذی‌ربط از طریق روش دلفی شناسایی‌شده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات 15 عامل به‌عنوان عوامل تأثیرگذار قوی گردشگری اکولوژیک محور یاسوج-سپیدان از مدلسازی تفسیری-ساختاری و سپس با نرم‌افزار میک‌مک بهره گرفته‌شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد فقدان برنامه‌ریزی مناسب توسط نهادهای دولتی مسئول، سرمایه‌گذاری ضعیف بخش خصوصی، سرمایه‌گذاری ضعیف دولتی، عدم وجود سازمان مستقل برای به خدمت گرفتن مدیران با تجربه و مقتدر و سروسامان دادن بـه تشـکیلات گردشگران، کمبود نیروهای متخصص و آموزش‌دیده در منطقه، ضعف مدیریت و ضعف آموزش و تبلیغات در زمینه‌ی توسعه‌ی فرهنگ گردشگری، عدم ارائه تسهیلات و مجوزهای لازم از طرف دولت تأثیرگذارترین سطح است و سه مانع نبود هتل‌های مناسب برای اسکان گردشگران، نامناسب بودن تسهیلات بهداشتی و خدماتی، نامناسب بودن تأسیسات و تجهیزات تفریحی و ورزشی در سطح ١ هستند، تأثیرپذیرترین عوامل به شمار می‌آیند. علاوه بر این از 15 مانع پیش‌روی گردشگری اکولوژیک در محور یاسوج- سپیدان 10 مانع جز متغیرهای پیوندی می‌باشند که قدرت نفوذ و وابستگی بالایی برخوردار هستند و 5 مانع جز متغیرهای وابسته که از قدرت نفوذ ضعیف، ولی وابستگی بالایی برخوردار هستند. در نهایت به ارائه پیشنهادهای پژوهش پرداخته شده‌است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modelling the obstacles affecting the development of ecological tourism (case study: Yasouj-Sepidan road)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Esfandyar Kohzadi 1
  • Mohammad Rezaa Rezaei 2
  • Yaghub Peyvastehgar 3
1 PhD student of Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Branch, Yasouj, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geography, Marvdasht Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.
3 Associate Professor of Urban Architecture Department, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Branch, Shahriasouj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

One of the important areas in the field of natural tourism in Iran is Yasouj city, especially the Yasouj-Sepidan road, but despite its potential capacities, this road has not found a place in the field of tourism. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to evaluate the impact of ecological tourism obstacles using an interpretive structural model on the Yasouj-Sepidan road, which has been carried out with a descriptive-analytical method. In the process of preparing and generating data, firstly, the factors affecting the development of ecological tourism in Yasouj-Sepidan have been identified using the opinions of 15 experts in this subject and professors and experts in relevant organizations through the Delphi method. In order to analyze the information of 15 factors as strong influencing factors of Yasouj-Sepidan ecological tourism, interpretive-structural modeling and then MicMac software have been used. The results of the research showed the lack of proper planning by responsible government institutions, weak private sector investment, weak government investment, lack of independent organization to hire experienced and competent managers and organize tourist organizations, and lack of specialized and trained personnel. In the region, the weakness of management and the weakness of education and publicity in the field of tourism culture development, the failure to provide the necessary facilities and permits from the government are the most effective levels, and the three obstacles are the lack of suitable hotels for tourist accommodation, the inappropriateness of health and service facilities, and the inappropriateness of facilities and equipment. In addition, out of the 15 obstacles to the advancement of ecological tourism in the Yasouj-Sepidan road, 10 obstacles are variables that have high influence and dependence, and 5 obstacles are dependent variables that have weak influence but high dependency. Recommendations are provided at the end of the paper.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tourism
  • Ecological Tourism
  • ISM
  • MICMAC
  • Yasouj-Sepidan road

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جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 5
تابستان
شهریور 1403
صفحه 32-49

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