بررسی تأثیر شاخص‌های گردشگری پایدار در جهت حفاظت از محیط‌زیست شهری (محور گردشگری شمال تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه گردشگری، پردیس بین‌المللی قشم، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

شهرها اغلب پرجمعیت هستند و فضاهای سبز محدود هستند. شیوه‌های گردشگری پایدار می‌تواند با کاهش تعداد بازدیدکنندگان و ترویج فعالیت‌های دوستدار محیط‌زیست، مانند تماشای پرندگان یا پیاده‌روی در طبیعت، به حفاظت از این مناطق کمک کند. از این رو، هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر شاخص‌های گردشگری پایدار در جهت حفاظت از محیط‌زیست شهری بود. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری گردشگران بازدیدکننده از جاذبه‌ها و قابلیت‌های گردشگری محور لواسان تا گچسر طی فروردین‌ماه 1403 بودند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده، 384 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه شاخص‌های گردشگری پایدار و پرسشنامه حفاظت از محیط‌زیست شهری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین عوامل اقتصادی (تی= 3.132)، ظرفیت قابل‌تحمل شهر (تی= 3.091)، زیرساخت‌های غیر کالبدی گردشگری (تی=6.037) و زیرساخت‌های کالبدی گردشگری (تی=2.64) و حفاظت از محیط‌زیست شهری ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد. این مطالعه نتیجه می‌گیرد که شاخص‌های گردشگری پایدار را می‌توان برای پایش و ارزیابی تأثیر گردشگری بر محیط‌زیست، فرهنگ و اقتصاد استفاده کرد. این مطالعه همچنین نشان می‌دهد که ترویج شیوه‌های گردشگری پایدار، مانند کاهش ضایعات و صرفه‌جویی در انرژی، می‌تواند به کاهش اثرات منفی گردشگری بر محیط‌زیست کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the impact of sustainable tourism indicators on urban environment protection (North Tehran tourism hub)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Keramatollah Ziari 1
  • Faeghe Atabak 2
1 Department of Human Geography and planning, faculty of geography, university of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Tourism, Qeshm International Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Cities are often densely populated, and green spaces are limited. Sustainable tourism practices can help protect these areas by reducing the number of visitors and promoting environmentally friendly activities, such as bird watching or nature walks. Therefore, the aim of this research was to investigate the impact of sustainable tourism indicators in the direction of protecting the urban environment. The current research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population was the tourists who visited the tourist attractions of Lavasan to Gachsar during April 2024, and using Cochran's formula and simple random sampling, 384 people were selected as the statistical sample. To collect data, a sustainable tourism indicators questionnaire and an urban environmental protection questionnaire were used. The findings showed that there is a relationship between economic factors (T=3.132), tolerable capacity of the city (T=3.091), non-physical infrastructure of tourism (T=6.037) and physical infrastructure of tourism (T=2.649) and protection of the urban environment. This study concludes that sustainable tourism indicators can be used to monitor and evaluate the impact of tourism on the environment, culture and economy. The study also shows that promoting sustainable tourism practices, such as reducing waste and saving energy, can help reduce the negative effects of tourism on the environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban Environment Protection
  • Tourism Infrastructure
  • Economic Factors
  • Sustainable Tourism
  • Tehran

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جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 9
بهار
خرداد 1404
صفحه 113-128

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