بررسی اثرات دستیابی به امکانات و خدمات شهری بر حس تعلق مکانی در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی پیراشهری اهواز (مطالعه موردی: روستای ام‌الطمیر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

امروزه بسیاری از انسان‌ها به دلیل عدم وابستگی به مکان زندگی‌شان، دائم در حال جابجایی و تغییر مکان از جایی به‌جای دیگر هستند. یکی از دلایل عمده این امر، عدم احساس تعلق ساکنان نسبت به محیط اطراف خود می‌باشد. ایجاد حس تعلق به مکان باعث می‌شود که شخص به‌مرورزمان ارتباط نزدیکی با محل زندگی برقرار کند و درنهایت خود را متعلق به محیط و جزئی از آن بداند. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی اثرات دستیابی به امکانات و خدمات شهری بر حس تعلق مکانی در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی پیراشهری اهواز (مطالعه موردی: روستای ام‌الطمیر) پرداخته است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی با ماهیت توصیفی و تحلیلی است، روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها میدانی و کتابخانه‌ای بوده است روش نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت تصادفی و جامعه آماری ما ساکنان روستای موردمطالعه بود که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 356 نفر حجم نمونه انتخاب شد، روش تجزیه‌وتحلیلی نیز مبتنی بر روش‌های کمی تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره با کاربست مدل مارکوس جهت رتبه‌بندی خدمات و امکانات شهری با مؤلفه‌های حس تعلق مکانی بود و همچنین جهت آزمون فرضیه‌ها از ضریب پیرسون در نرم‌افزار SPSS. 26 استفاده‌شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که بین دسترسی به خدمات شهری و حس تعلق مکانی در منطقه موردمطالعه ارتباط مستقیم و معناداری وجود دارد. زیرساخت‌های اساسی، خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی و خدمات آموزشی بیشترین تأثیر را بر حس تعلق مکانی ساکنان داشته‌اند. این یافته‌ها اهمیت توجه به توسعه متوازن خدمات و امکانات شهری و ایجاد فضاهای تعاملی را در برنامه‌ریزی‌های آتی برای سکونتگاه‌های روستایی پیراشهری، به‌ویژه روستای موردمطالعه، برجسته می‌سازد. توصیه می‌شود سیاست‌گذاران و برنامه‌ریزان به این عوامل توجه ویژه‌ای داشته باشند تا از این طریق به تقویت حس تعلق مکانی، بهبود کیفیت زندگی و درنهایت توسعه پایدار این مناطق کمک کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effects of access to urban facilities and services on the sense of place attachment in suburban rural settlements of Ahvaz (Case study: Umm Al-Tamir Village)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Soltani
  • Majid Goodarzi
  • Zahra Eskandari
Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, many individuals frequently relocate and change their living environment due to a lack of attachment to their surroundings. One of the main reasons for this phenomenon is the absence of a sense of place attachment among residents. Developing a sense of place attachment enables individuals to gradually establish a deeper connection with their living environment and ultimately perceive themselves as an integral part of it. This study examines the effects of access to urban facilities and services on the sense of place attachment in the suburban rural settlements of Ahvaz, focusing on the case of Umm Al-Tamir Village, Ahvaz. The research is applied in nature and adopts a descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection was conducted through both fieldwork and library studies. The sampling method was random, and the statistical population consisted of the residents of the studied village. Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 356 individuals was determined. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative multi-criteria decision-making methods, employing the MARCOS model to rank urban services and facilities based on place attachment components. Additionally, Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to test the hypotheses via SPSS software (version 26). The results indicate a significant and positive relationship between access to urban services and the sense of place attachment in the studied area. Basic infrastructure, healthcare services, and educational facilities had the most substantial impact on residents' sense of place attachment. These findings underscore the importance of balanced development of urban services and facilities and the creation of interactive spaces in future planning for suburban rural settlements, particularly Umm Al-Tamir Village. It is recommended that policymakers and planners focus on these factors to strengthen the sense of place attachment, improve the quality of life, and ultimately contribute to the sustainable development of these areas

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban facilities and services
  • Sense of place attachment
  • Rural settlement
  • Umm Al-Tamir Village

مراجع

neighbourhood attachment in 3 Australian low- density suburbs. Landscape and Urban Planning, 170, 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.10.004
Acedo, A., Oliveira, T., Naranjo-Zolotov, M., & Painho, M. (2019). Place and city: Toward a geography of engagement. Heliyon, 5(8), Article e02261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02261
Anand, D., & Sharma, D. (2021). Assessing inadequate urban infrastructure and place attachment perception among residents of gated societies in greater Faridabad, India. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 6(2), 605-627. doi:10.46609/IJSSER.2021.v06i02.014
Bayramzadeh, N. & Shahsavar, A. (2023). Prioritization of Urban Regions from the Perspective of Physical and Environmental Indicators of Livability (Case Study: 5 Regions of Urmia). Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 4(11), 17-31. doi: 10.22034/usd.2023.706523[In Persian] 
Bayramzadeh, N., & Foadmarashi, M. (2023). Spatial analysis of the development of townships from the perspective of physical indicators of livability (Case study: the townships of West Azerbaijan province). Geography and Regional Future Studies, 1(2), 1-16. doi: 10.30466/grfs.2023.54809.1007[In Persian]
Bayramzadeh, N., Mousavi, M. N. (2024). Investigating the Relationship Between Development and Resource Allocation in the Creation of New Human Settlements During the Years 2011 to 2021 (Case Study: Iran). Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 13(49), 120-139. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/ges/Article/1107624 [In Persian] 
DeLanda, M. (2016). Assemblage theory. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.    
Devine-Wright, P. (2009). Rethinking NIMBYism: The role of place attachment and place identity in explaining place-protective action. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 19(6), 426–441. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.1004
Dolati, G., Afrookhteh, H., Azizpour, F., & Parizadi, T. (2021). Analysis of rural settlements' access to services within the framework of distributive justice (Case study: Villages of Tankaman District). Journal of Applied Geographical Sciences, 21(62), 51-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jgs.21.62.51 [In Persian]
Fatemeh Emami, S., Mahmoodi, S., Yasouri, M., & Darban Astaneh, A. (2022). Evaluating the Relationship between Social Capital and Spatial Affiliation with the Spatial Approach (Case Study: Rural Areas of Roudbar County). Geographical Planning of Space, 11(42), 1-21. doi: 10.30488/gps.2020.217234.3176 [In Persian]
Gesler, W. (2005). Therapeutic landscapes: An evolving theme. Health & Place, 11(4), 295–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.02.003
Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Shamsoddini, A., Bayramzadeh, N., & Mousavi, M. N. (2023). Identifying the pleasant sounds in the city's public parks environment (Case study: Mellat riverside park, Urmia). 1., 9(1), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.25765/sauc.v9i1.690
Gieling, J., Haartsen, T., Vermeij, L., & Strijker, D. (2019). Out of love for the village? How general and selective forms of attachment to the village explain volunteering in Dutch community life. Journal of Rural Studies, 71, 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.06.008
Goodarzi, M., Soltani, Z., & Ali Bakhshi, A. (2023). Evaluating the Effects of Access to Urban Facilities and Services on the Sense of Belonging to a Place in the Worn-out Textures of Ahvāz Metropolis. Geographical Studies of Coastal Areas Journal, 4(3), 89-103. doi: 10.22124/gscaj.2023.22538.1177[In Persian]
Harvey, D. (1996). Justice, nature and the geography of difference. Cambridge, MA, US: Wiley.
Hassani Miyanehroodi, N. (2023). The sensory perception approach to the environment and its impact on creating sense of belonging, sense of place, and place attachment. National Conference on Knowledge-Based Urbanism and Architecture. https://sid.ir/paper/1082904/fa[In Persian]
Hatami Golzari, E., & Soltani, A. (2021). Analysis of components explaining the sense of spatial belonging in urban new neighborhoods (Case study: Yaghchian neighborhood of Tabriz). Geography and Urban Space Development, 8(1), 37-55. doi: 10.22067/jgusd.2021.48011.0[In Persian]
Heinkel, S.-B. (2018). Therapeutic effects of wetlands on mental well-being. PhD thesis. Bonn, Germany: Universit ̈at Bonn.
Hidalgo, M. C., & Hern ́andez, B. (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2001.0221
Insch, A., & Walters, T. (2018). Challenging assumptions about residents' engagement with place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 14(3), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-017-0067-5
Jomehpoor, M., & Farajpour, A. (2022). Relationship between Level of Welfare Services and Quality of Life in Surrounding Villages of Zanjan City (Case study: Zanjanrud-e Bala Rural District). Geography and Development, 20(69), 80-106. doi: 10.22111/gdij.2022.7276[In Persian]
Kifle, S., Teferi, B., Kebedom, A., & Legesse, A. (2016). Factors influencing farmers' decision on the use of introduced soil and water conservation practices in the lowlands of Wenago Woreda, Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia. American Journal of Rural Development, 4(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajrd-4-1-4.
Kistemann, T. (2016). Das Konzept der therapeutischen Landschaften. In U. Gebhard, & T. Kistemann (Eds.), Landschaft, Identit ̈at und Gesundheit (pp. 123–149). Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19723-4_9
Larson, S., De Freitas, D. M., & Hicks, C. C. (2013). Sense of place as a determinant of people's attitudes towards the environment: Implications for natural resources management and planning in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Environmental Management, 117, 226–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.11.035
Lewicka, M. (2005). Ways to make people active: The role of place attachment, cultural capital, and neighborhood ties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25(4), 381–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.10.004
Massey, D. (2005). For space. London, UK: SAGE.                                                                                        
Mekani, J., & Sadeghi, H. (2012). Determining the optimal spatial pattern for the placement of rural service centers with a land suitability approach using AHP (Case study: Dehdasht district, Izeh county). Rural Research and Planning, 2, 47-69. https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20140602140446-9915-9.pdf [In Persian]
Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh, M., Abiyat, M., & Abiyat, M. (2017). Evaluation of spatial justice in the distribution of public services in the Mashrahat district of Ahvaz using a combination of multi-criteria decision-making methods in GIS environment. Journal of Urban Management Studies, 30(9), 63-79. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/ums/Article/824687  [In Persian]
Motiei Langarudi, H. (2013). Rural planning with emphasis on Iran (6th ed.). Mashhad: Jihad Daneshgahi. [In Persian]
 Mousavi, M. N., Shirazi, S. A., Nasar-u.-Minallah, M., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2025). Introducing the Mousavi Primate City Index for Iran’s Urban System assessment. GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY, 18(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3218
Mousavi, M., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2024). Spatial analysis of the trend of regional inequalities in Iran. Scientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR), 33(131), 105-125. doi: 10.22131/sepehr.2024.2017054.3039 [In Persian]
Mousavi, M., Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2025). Assessing social infrastructure in border areas from a city prosperity perspective: a case study of border townships in West Azarbaijan Province, Iran. Discov. Cities, 2(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00057-3
Mousavi, M., Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K., Bagheri Kashkouli, A., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2024). Mitigating development barriers and addressing disparities in border cities of Iran: a comprehensive analysis of border provinces and influential factors. Geojournal, 89(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-024-11181-9
Mousavi, M., Omidvarfar, S., Hoseinzadeh, R., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2022). Analysis of Spatial Justice in the Distribution of Service Uses in Urban Areas (Case Study: 5 Regions - Urmia). Journal of Geography, Urban and Regional Studies, 11(43), 162- 177. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/ges/Article/691454?jid=691454 [In Persian] 
Raymond, C. M., Kytt ̈a, M., & Stedman, R. (2017). Sense of place, fast and slow: The potential contributions of affordance theory to sense of place. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 1674. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01674/full
Sadeque, S., Roy, S. K., Swapan, M. S. H., Chen, C.-H., & Ashikuzzaman, M. (2020). An integrated model of city and neighborhood identities: a tale of two cities. Journal of Business Research, 117, 780–790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.06.040
Seamon, D., & Lundberg, A. (2020). Humanistic geography. In D. Richardson, N. Castree, M. F. Goodchild, A. Kobayashi, W. Liu, & R. A. Marston (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Geography. American Cancer Society.
Simms, E.-M. (2008). Children’s lived spaces in the inner city: Historical and political aspects of the psychology of place. The Humanistic Psychologist, 36(1), 72–89. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/08873260701828888
Soleimani Mehrnejani, M., Shahsavar, A., & Ebadi Gharebaba, N. (2024). Future Study of the Spatial Development of the Peri-Urban Areas (Case Study: Southern Range of the 19th District of Tehran Megalopolis). Geography and Regional Future Studies, 2(3), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.30466/grfs.2024.55076.1038 [In Persian]
Tavakoli Naghmeh, M., Zanganeh Shahraki, S., Darban Astaneh, A., & Talakhab, A. (2021). Investigating the status of access to services and facilities in residential areas with a spatial approach: A case study of the Selsefchan region, Qom province. Geographical Journal of Tarhestan, 18(71), 1-21. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/sarzamin/Article/822574 [In Persian]
Tešin, A., Dragin, A. S., Mijatov Ladičorbić, M., Jovanović, T., Zadel, Z., Surla, T., Košić, K., Amezcua-Ogáyar, J. M., Calahorro-López, A., Kuzman, B., & Stojanović, V. (2024). Quality of life and attachments to rural settlements: The basis for regeneration and socio-economic sustainability. Land, 13(9), 1364. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13091364
van Vliet, K., & Hammond, C. (2021). Residents' perceptions of green infrastructure in the contemporary residential context: a study of Kingswood, Kingston-upon-Hull, England. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64(1), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2020.1756757
Vaz, E., & Nijkamp, P. (2014). Gravitational forces in the spatial impacts of urban sprawl: An investigation of the region of Veneto, Italy. Habitat International, 45, 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.06.024
Westerholt, R., Acedo, A., & Naranjo-Zolotov, M. (2022). Exploring sense of place in relation to urban facilities – Evidence from Lisbon. Cities, 127, 103750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103750
Xi, F., He, H. S., Clarke, K. C., Hu, Y., Wu, X., Liu, M., Shi, T., Geng, Y., & Gao, C. (2012). The potential impacts of sprawl on farmland in Northeast China—evaluating a new strategy for rural development. Landscape and Urban Planning, 104(1), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.09.010
Yasoori M, Emami S F, Sejodi M. (2016). Spatial Justice Of having the advantages Of Facilities And Service In Rural Settlements Villages Of Province Gilan). jgs. 16(41), 95-116.
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2655-fa.html[In Persian]
Youssef, K. W. F., & Tsenkova, S. (2016). Rethinking neighbourhood identity and cohesion through assemblage theory. In Conference Congress 2016, Calgary, Canada. Canadian Sociological Association.
Zhang, F., Jinyan, Z., Mingyuan, H., Zhu, D., Kang, Y., Gao, S., Zhang, Y., & Huang, Z. (2020). Uncovering inconspicuous places using social media check-ins and Street View images. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 81, Article 101478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101478
Zhu, F., Zhang, F., Li, C., & Zhu, T. (2014). Functional transition of the rural settlement: Analysis of land-use differentiation in a transect of Beijing, China. Habitat International, 41, 262–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.07.011
جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقه‌ای
دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 10
تابستان
شهریور 1404
صفحه 69-91

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار